Global Refugees - “A Decade of Displacement” - Remarks by UN Chief (17 December 2019) скачать в хорошем качестве

Global Refugees - “A Decade of Displacement” - Remarks by UN Chief (17 December 2019)

On a second of a three-day global forum aimed at transforming the way the world responds to refugee situations, UN Secretary General António Guterres took the stage today in Geneva, Switzerland, to underscore the importance of protecting refugees, respecting their rights, and addressing the causes of human displacement. “Now more than ever, we need international cooperation and practical, effective responses. We need better answers for those who flee, and better help for communities and countries that receive and host them.” the UN Secretary-General said. The world has experience what experts are calling “a decade of displacement”, during which refugee numbers have surged. More than 70 million people are forcibly displaced – double the level of 20 years ago, and 2.3 million more than just one year ago. More than 25 million of them are refugees, having fled across international borders and unable to return to their homes. In reference to the main international agreements that have for decades underpinned assistance to refugees the Secretary-General said that there is a need today to “re-establish the integrity of the international refugee protection regime,” based on the 1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol. “Indeed, at a time when the right to asylum is under assault, when so many Borders and doors are being closed to refugees, when even child refugees can be divided from their families, we need to reaffirm the human rights of refugees,” Guterres said. The first-ever Global Refugee Forum is bringing together refugees, heads of state and government, UN leaders, international institutions, development organizations, business leaders and civil society representatives, among others, at the United Nations in Geneva. UN refugee agency (UNHCR) is co-hosting the Forum together with Switzerland, and it is being co-convened by Costa Rica, Ethiopia, Germany, Pakistan, and Turkey. The aim of the Forum is to generate new approaches and long-term commitments from a variety of actors to help refugees and the communities in which they live. Worldwide, over 70 million people are displaced by war, conflict, and persecution. In outlining possible solutions, Guterres said that the Global Compact on Refugees, a plan affirmed by the UN General Assembly in 2018, offers a path forward, as well as that the Global Compact on Refugees is a blueprint for governments, international organizations, and others to ensure that host communities get the support they need and that refugees can lead productive lives. It was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2018. “The Global Compact on Refugees gives us the blueprint,” the Secretary-General said, asking participants “to be bold and concrete in the pledges” they will make. “This is a moment for ambition. It is a moment to jettison a model of support that too often left refugees for decades with their lives on hold: confined to camps, just scraping by, unable to flourish or contribute. It is a moment to build a more equitable response to refugee crises through a sharing of responsibility,” Guterres said. In his appeal for joint action, Guterres said that “the Global Compact on Refugees is our collective achievement and our collective responsibility. It speaks to the plight of millions of people. And it speaks to the heart of the mission of the United Nations.” António Guterres served as UN High Commissioner for Refugees for a ten-year period (2005-2015) prior to his election as Secretary-General of the United Nations. He referred to the protections of refugees as one of the great issues of this era, or any era, and said that “as refugees go, so goes our world.” “Throughout human history, people everywhere have provided shelter to strangers seeking refuge – bound to them by a sense of duty and humanity. Solidarity runs deep in the human character," the Secretary-General said. "Today we must do all we can to enable that humanitarian spirit to prevail over those who today seem so determined to extinguish it. We cannot afford to abandon refugees to hopelessness, nor their hosts to bear the responsibility alone,” he added. Pledges are in support of refugees were expected today by the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, as well as by the private sector. The Global Refugee Forum will continue through tomorrow, 18 December.