John Rawls' Theory of Justice Explained: Must-Know for UPSC/MPSC скачать в хорошем качестве

John Rawls' Theory of Justice Explained: Must-Know for UPSC/MPSC

John Rawls' Theory of Justice: Synopsis Purpose: Rawls’ Theory of Justice aims to establish a framework for a fair and equitable society, addressing how resources, rights, and opportunities should be distributed among individuals. It offers an alternative to utilitarianism by prioritizing fairness and the protection of individual rights over maximizing societal happiness. Key Concepts: 1. Justice as Fairness: Justice should ensure fairness for all members of society, particularly for the least advantaged. 2. The Original Position:A hypothetical situation where individuals decide on the principles of justice for society without knowing their personal status, wealth, or abilities. 3. The Veil of Ignorance:A condition in the original position that ensures impartiality by preventing individuals from knowing their identity, ensuring fairness in the principles they choose. 4. Two Principles of Justice: o Equal Basic Liberties:Everyone has the same fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, voting, and legal equality. o Social and Economic Inequalities:  Fair Equality of Opportunity: Everyone should have an equal chance to succeed regardless of their background.  The Difference Principle: Inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society. 5. Priority of Principles:The first principle (basic liberties) takes priority over the second (economic inequalities). Significance: Rawls’ theory provides a practical approach to fairness in governance, policymaking, and ethics, making it highly relevant for public administration, law, and social justice discussions #upscpreparation #MPSCPreparation #JohnRawls #TheoryOfJustice #EthicsGS4 #EssayWriting #PoliticalScienceOptional #Governance #CivilServicesExam #UPSC2024 #MPSC2024 #UPSCMotivation#palghar