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How And Why Nader Shah Attaced To India?

#history #historyfacts #persian #iran #india Nader Shah, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia, launched an invasion of the Mughal Empire in India in 1739. This campaign is one of the most significant and dramatic military events of the 18th century. Context and Background: Nader Shah rose to power in Persia by repelling Afghan invaders and stabilizing the country. By 1736, he declared himself Shah of Persia. His attention soon turned to India, driven by the desire for wealth and the need to solidify his power. The Invasion of India: Prelude: The Mughal Empire, under Emperor Muhammad Shah, was weakened by internal strife and inefficiency. This presented an opportunity for Nader Shah. Crossing the Indus: In 1738, Nader Shah crossed the Indus River, capturing key fortresses and cities with relative ease. His forces were highly disciplined and used advanced military tactics. Battle of Karnal: Date: February 24, 1739 Location: Karnal, near Delhi Forces: Nader Shah's Persian army versus the Mughal army led by Muhammad Shah Outcome: The battle was a decisive victory for Nader Shah. The Mughal army was outmaneuvered and overwhelmed by the superior tactics and artillery of the Persians. Sack of Delhi: Entry into Delhi: After the victory at Karnal, Nader Shah entered Delhi without much resistance. Massacre: Tensions in the city led to a massacre of the inhabitants by Persian troops, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands. Plunder: Nader Shah looted the treasures of the Mughal Empire, including the famous Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond. The wealth he acquired was immense, greatly enriching Persia. Aftermath: Retreat: Nader Shah left Delhi in May 1739, returning to Persia with enormous wealth. Impact on Mughal Empire: The invasion further weakened the already declining Mughal Empire, leading to increased instability and the eventual rise of regional powers. Legacy: Nader Shah's invasion is remembered as one of the most devastating attacks on India, illustrating the vulnerability of the Mughal Empire and marking a significant shift in the power dynamics of the region. Significance: Nader Shah's campaign against India highlighted his military genius and ruthlessness. It also underscored the shifting power structures in 18th-century Asia, with Persia temporarily reasserting itself as a dominant force. The invasion had long-lasting effects on the Indian subcontinent, contributing to the eventual rise of British colonial power as the Mughal Empire weakened.