M.Sc Botany 1st sem Syllabus 2024 | According to NEP | скачать в хорошем качестве

M.Sc Botany 1st sem Syllabus 2024 | According to NEP |

M.Sc Botany 1st sem Syllabus 2024 #mscbotanysyllabus2024 | According to NEP | #mscbotany #syllabus #msc #botany #mscsyllabus ‪@bscbiowallah‬ msc botany syllabus,msc botany 1st semester syllabus,syllabus of msc botany 1st semester,msc botany syllabus semester 1st,m.sc botany syllabus semester 1st,msc 1st semester botany new syllabus,botany 1st semester syllabus,bsc 1st semester botany syllabus,bsc 1st semester botany ka syllabus,msc 1st semester botany syllabus 2023,bsc 1st semester botany syllabus 2023,syllabus of m.sc. 1st semester botany,bsc 1st year 1st semester botany syllabus,botany syllabus #mscbsc #mscclasses #msc #mscbooks #mschannel #bscbotany #mscbotany #mscclasses #mscbotanysyllabus Contact us WhatsApp 9598308044 Instagram https://www.instagram.com/bscbiowalla... Telegram https://t.me/rbscbiowallahvbspUniverc... 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐬 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 Msc 1st Semester की Class : Microbiology , Phycology, Mycology , Lichen की क्लास 👉    • ✅B.Sc 1st Semester ( First Year ) Playlist...   Bryophytes and Pteridophytes की क्लास    • 🛑 Bsc 1st year (2nd sem) #BOTANY सेमेस्टर ...   M.Sc 1st Sem Botany Syllabus PAPER-I: Microbiology Unit-1 Lichens- A general account of lichens and its symbionts, thallus structure, physiology, reproduction, classification and chemistry of lichens, isolation of symbionts, synthesis of food and economic importance. Contribution Of Indian Botanist among different stream in Life Sciences Professor M.O.P. Iyengar, Professor K.C.Mehta, Professor Shiv Ram Kashyap, Professor Birbal Sahni and Professor Hargovind Khorana Unit-II Viruses- Nature of plant viruses and symptoms caused by them, microscopic, histological and cytological, Transmission of plant viruses, their relationship with vectors Unit-III Physiology of virus infected plants; serology and its applications. Unit-IV Phages: Structures, mode of infection and multiplication in their hosts. Bacteria-Classification, a general account of their mode of nutrition, cytology, reproduction, general importance of bacteria. Economic importance and industrial uses of bacteria PAPER-II:Mycology Unit-I Status of fungi, principles of important systems of classification of fungi upto the rank of classes, Detailed study of the classification of Alexopoulos and Mims 1970. Unit-II A study of the Myxomycetes, Plasmodiophoromycetes, Phycomycetes, Oomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes with reference to: Classification upto the rank of order. Range of structure and organisation of vegetative and reproductive bodies. Ultra structure of fungal cells. Method of reproduction. Variations in life-cycle. Unit-III Modes of nutrition of fungi and their physical and chemical requirement for growth and reproduction. Heterokaryosis, Parasexuality, Heterothallism, Variation in fungi, Hormonal control of sexual reproduction. Unit-IV Economic importance of fungi: a. Microbial fermentation and production of small and macro molecules. b. Harmful activities, Deterioration of materials by fungi, Fungi as agents of Plant and Human diseases PAPER-III: Phycology UNIT-I General characters and comparative study of important systems of classification of algae Fritsch system of classification. Criteria used in the primary classification of algae: a) Pigments b) Reserve food materials c) Flagella d) Cell wall e) Range of the organization. Algae of diverse habitats-a) Terrestrial b) Freshwater algae and c) Marine algae d)Gross Cell Structure Reproduction of algae) Vegetative b) Asexual-Different types of spores. Sexual -Zygotic, Sporic and Gametic with suitable examples. UNIT-II General characters, morphology, life history and classification of the following groups of algae: Cyanophyceae Chrococcus, Gloeotrichia, Nostoc, Cylendrospermum, Stigonema, Cephaleuros. Chlorophyceae Eudorina, Hydrodictyon, Pithophora, Ulva, Stigeoclonium, Draparnaldiopsis, Fritschiella, Closterium and Bryopsis Charophyceae-Nitella UNIT-III General characters and morphology, life history of the following groups of algae. Bacillariophyceae Cymbella, Gomphonema, Pinnularia, Coscinodiscus. Xanthophyceae Botrydium, Vaucheria Dinophyceae-Peridinium, Ceratium Phaeophyceae - Laminaria, Padina, Ectocarpus, Dictyota, Laminaria, Fucus Rhodophyceae Porphyra Nemalion, Polysiophonia, Gelidium. UNIT-IV Algal blooms and Toxic algae, Algal biofertilizers, Algae as Food and Feed. Role of algae in industry (Alginic acid, Agar, Carrageenan) Fossil Algae (A brief account only). PAPER-IV: Bryophytes and Pteridophytes UNIT-I Classification systems of Bryophytes Distribution, structure and reproduction of the following groups: Marchantiales; Marchantiaceae UNIT-II UNIT - III UNIT - IV Thank You