What was The German East Africa Campaign from 1914 to 1918? скачать в хорошем качестве

What was The German East Africa Campaign from 1914 to 1918?

Trust No One Tee Shirt: https://thejiujitsumindset.com/produc... Subscribe to Submission Coffee from The Jiu Jitsu Mindset here: https://thejiujitsumindset.com/ The German East Africa Campaign during World War I was a remarkable military endeavor led by Lieutenant Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and his Askari forces. Despite being vastly outnumbered, Lettow-Vorbeck and his troops were able to wage a highly effective guerrilla campaign that tied down a significant portion of the Allied forces in the region for the duration of the war. When World War I broke out in 1914, the German colony of German East Africa (modern-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda) was commanded by Lettow-Vorbeck, an experienced colonial officer who had previously served in the Herero and Nama uprising in German South-West Africa. Recognizing that his small force of around 3,000 German colonial troops and 11,000 Askari (native African) soldiers would be no match for the larger British, Belgian, and Portuguese armies in the region, Lettow-Vorbeck adopted a strategy of guerrilla warfare. In the opening months of the war, Lettow-Vorbeck scored a notable victory against a British amphibious assault on the port of Tanga in November 1914. However, he was soon forced to retreat inland as the Allies mobilized their superior numbers and resources. Over the next two years, Lettow-Vorbeck and his Schutztruppe (protection force) engaged in a series of running battles and retreats, skillfully evading the larger Allied armies while inflicting significant casualties. They were aided by the rugged terrain of East Africa, as well as the logistical challenges faced by the Allies in maintaining their supply lines across the vast distances. Lettow-Vorbeck's key to success was his mastery of guerrilla warfare tactics. He divided his forces into small, highly mobile columns that could strike quickly and then disappear into the bush, avoiding direct confrontation with the Allies. The Askari troops, many of whom were experienced bush fighters, proved invaluable in this type of warfare. Lettow-Vorbeck also made extensive use of captured enemy weapons and equipment, including British machine guns and artillery, to supplement his limited resources. In addition to their tactical prowess, Lettow-Vorbeck's forces were renowned for their physical endurance and ability to live off the land. They would often march for days through the rugged terrain, covering vast distances and living off the local population and captured supplies. While Lettow-Vorbeck's campaign did not directly impact the outcome of the war in Europe, it had a significant diversionary effect on the Allied war effort. The need to contain the German forces in East Africa required the deployment of substantial Allied resources, including over 300,000 troops at the campaign's peak. This diversion of manpower and material from the Western Front and other theaters was a major strategic victory for the Germans. It forced the Allies to commit significant forces to a sideshow campaign, while also denying them the use of those resources in more decisive theaters of the war. As the war progressed, Lettow-Vorbeck's forces were gradually pushed back, first into Portuguese Mozambique and then into Northern Rhodesia (modern-day Zambia). However, they continued to wage a relentless guerrilla campaign, raiding Allied supply lines and outposts and evading capture. In late 1918, as news of the armistice in Europe reached Lettow-Vorbeck's forces, they were on the verge of crossing into Northern Rhodesia. It was at this point that the German commander learned of Germany's defeat and the signing of the armistice. Faced with the reality of Germany's surrender, Lettow-Vorbeck reluctantly agreed to lay down his arms on November 25, 1918, two weeks after the armistice had been signed in Europe. His forces, which had dwindled to around 1,000 men, were the last German troops to surrender in World War I. Upon his return to Germany, Lettow-Vorbeck was hailed as a hero, having successfully tied down a significant portion of the Allied forces in East Africa for the duration of the war. His campaign was widely recognized as a remarkable feat of military leadership and guerrilla warfare. The German East Africa Campaign has since been studied by military historians as a prime example of the effectiveness of guerrilla tactics and the importance of mobility and adaptability in warfare. Lettow-Vorbeck's ability to outmaneuver and outlast his numerically superior opponents has cemented his place as one of the most innovative and successful military commanders of the 20th century.