The Mongol Siege of Baghdad (1258) скачать в хорошем качестве

The Mongol Siege of Baghdad (1258)

What if the most advanced civilization on Earth was erased in just 40 days? In 1258, Baghdad—the intellectual capital of the world with nearly one million inhabitants—faced the unstoppable Mongol war machine led by Hulagu Khan. Through cutting-edge AI reconstruction, witness the catastrophic siege that destroyed the House of Wisdom, sent countless priceless manuscripts into the Tigris River (turning it black with ink), and ended Islam's Golden Age forever. This is the story of how the greatest library since Alexandria burned, how the last Abbasid Caliph met his brutal end, and how a city that pioneered algebra, astronomy, and medicine was reduced to a corpse-city where only 5% of the population survived. Experience the contrast between Islamic magnificence and Mongol destruction in this immersive historical reconstruction of one of humanity's darkest moments. --- 📍 DETAILED OVERVIEW This documentary reconstruction explores the 1258 Mongol siege of Baghdad in unprecedented detail. At its peak, Baghdad was the world's largest city outside China, housing between 500,000 and one million people. The city's circular design, pioneered by Caliph al-Mansur in 762 CE, represented the pinnacle of Islamic urban planning. As the terminus of the Silk Road, Baghdad's markets sold goods from three continents, and its treasury held 484 million silver dirhams. The House of Wisdom contained hundreds of thousands of manuscripts—works on mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy that wouldn't be matched in Europe for centuries. When Hulagu Khan's 150,000-strong army arrived in January 1258, they brought Chinese siege engineers and the most advanced military technology of the era. The siege lasted from January 11 to February 10, 1258. The eastern walls fell on January 29th after sustained bombardment by massive trebuchets. What followed was a 40-day massacre that claimed between 200,000 and 500,000 lives. Contemporary chronicles describe the Tigris River running black from book ink and red from blood. The execution of Caliph al-Musta'sim on February 10th ended five centuries of Abbasid rule and left the Islamic world without its spiritual center. This video reveals the sophisticated hydraulic systems, the diverse social classes, the vibrant intellectual culture, and the tragic human stories of Baghdad's final days. Discover what was lost, why it mattered, and how this catastrophe changed world history forever. --- 🔍 KEY FACTS YOU'LL LEARN 🏛️ Baghdad's perfect circular design spanned 2.5 kilometers and housed up to 1 million people—the largest city in the world in its era ⚔️ Hulagu Khan's army of 150,000 used Chinese engineers and advanced siege weapons to breach 15-meter thick walls 📚 The House of Wisdom held hundreds of thousands of manuscripts, including works that wouldn't be rediscovered for 400+ years 💀 The 40-day massacre killed 200,000-500,000 people using systematic sector-by-sector clearing tactics 🔥 So many books were thrown into the Tigris that chronicles claim the river ran black from ink for days 👑 Caliph al-Musta'sim, the 37th Abbasid Caliph, was executed by being trampled in carpets—ending 500 years of dynasty 💰 The city's treasury contained 484 million silver dirhams when a skilled worker earned just 20 dirhams monthly ⏳ When Ibn Battuta visited in 1327 (69 years later), he described Baghdad as "a city in ruins with vast sections uninhabited" --- 📚 SOURCES & FURTHER READING 📖 "The Mongol Conquests in World History" by Timothy May 📖 "The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge" by Jim Al-Khalili 📖 "Baghdad: City of Peace, City of Blood" by Justin Marozzi 📖 "The Mongol Art of War" by Timothy May 📖 "Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age" by S. Frederick Starr 🎬 "The Fall of Baghdad" - Historical documentary series 🎬 PBS Documentary: "Islam: Empire of Faith" --- 🎬 ABOUT RECONSTRUCTION & HISTORY Welcome to Reconstruction & History — where we bring the past to life using cutting-edge AI technology. We transform historical paintings, engravings, and descriptions into photorealistic visual reconstructions. Subscribe to witness history like never before. --- #BaghdadHistory #MongolEmpire #IslamicGoldenAge #HouseOfWisdom #MedievalHistory #HistoricalReconstruction #1258Siege #AbbasidCaliphate #HulaguKhan #HistoryDocumentary #AIReconstruction #AncientCivilizations #LostHistory #HistoricalEvents #MongolConquests #SilkRoad #Mesopotamia #HistoryReconstructed #EducationalVideo #WorldHistory