Chapter 49: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) | M. Laxmikant | Constitutional Evolutio скачать в хорошем качестве

Chapter 49: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) | M. Laxmikant | Constitutional Evolutio

Welcome to Simplified UPSC by पठति पठत: पठन्ति! In this comprehensive discussion, we'll dive deep into Chapter 49 of M. Laxmikant's Indian Polity (7th Edition): The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST). This video provides a detailed, bilingual (Hindi + English) analysis crucial for UPSC CSE Prelims and Mains. Key Concepts Covered: We analyze the crucial constitutional journey leading to the establishment of the NCST. We discuss the role of the 65th Amendment Act (1990) which created the combined commission, the justification for its bifurcation, and the landmark *89th Constitutional Amendment Act (2003)* which inserted **Article 338A**, granting the NCST its separate constitutional status. The session further explores the Commission's *Structure* (Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three members appointed by the President), its wide-ranging *Functions* (acting as a constitutional watchdog, advisor on socio-economic development, and mandatory consultation on policy matters), and its powerful *Civil Court Powers* for investigation and inquiry. Finally, we evaluate the *Reporting Mechanism* to the President and Parliament, ensuring executive accountability to safeguard the rights, welfare, and development of Scheduled Tribes. --- Join our Community: For detailed lecture notes, practice questions, and latest updates, join our official Telegram channel: https://t.me/simplifiedupscbyppp --- Like, Share, and Subscribe for more high-quality UPSC content! 📝 SUMMARY 📝 This video, based on Chapter 49 of M. Laxmikant's Indian Polity, details the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST). It covers its constitutional genesis via the 89th Amendment Act (2003) and Article 338A. The structure, composition (5 members), and presidential appointment process are analyzed. Key focus areas include NCST's functions as a watchdog and advisor, its civil court powers for investigations, and the requirement for mandatory governmental consultation on policy matters affecting STs. The session concludes by examining the reporting mechanism to Parliament which ensures executive accountability, despite the recommendations being advisory in nature. ⏰ TIMESTAMPS ⏰ 00:21 - Introduction to Chapter 49: National Commission for STs (NCST) 01:09 - Constitutional Evolution of NCST (65th Amendment 1990) 02:26 - Bifurcation: The 89th Constitutional Amendment Act (2003) 02:37 - Article 338A: Constitutional Status 04:57 - Structure and Composition of NCST 05:34 - Appointment, Tenure, and Conditions of Service 07:54 - Functions and Roles of NCST (Watchdog, Advisor, Reporter) 10:25 - Powers of the Commission (Civil Court Status) 11:11 - Mandatory Consultation on Major Policy Matters 12:23 - Reporting Mechanism and Accountability 14:25 - Implications of Advisory Nature of Recommendations 15:28 - Quick Revision for UPSC Prelims & Mains #UPSC #UPSCPolity #MLaxmikant #Laxmikant7thEdition #NCST #NationalCommissionForST #Article338A #89thAmendment #ConstitutionalBodies #IndianPolity #UPSC2025 #IAS #IPS #CivilServices #GS2 #PolityLectures #UPSCStrategy #UPSCNotes #ScheduledTribes #TribalWelfare #NCBC #NCSC #Bifurcation #ParliamentaryAccountability #WatchdogRole #UnionGovernment #StatePCS #UPPSC #BPSC #MPPSC #SSC #SSCCGL #GovernmentExams #BilingualUPSC #HindiEnglishPolity #UPSCPrep #IASMotivation #ConstitutionalLaw #PolityConcepts #IndianGovernance #UPSCAnalysis #PrelimsFacts #MainsQuestions #PublicAdministration #TribalAffairs #LaxmikantPolity #ConstitutionOfIndia #NCSTStructure #NCSTPowers #ReportingMechanism