男性不育症调控性激素药物有哪些 贾玉森 北京中医药大学东方医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

男性不育症调控性激素药物有哪些 贾玉森 北京中医药大学东方医院

男性不育症调控性激素药物有哪些 贾玉森 北京中医药大学东方医院 调控性激素的药物包括两个，第一个是雌激素抑制剂，有些药物包括像克罗米芬、他莫昔芬，它们可以抑制雌激素，这样雌激素减少以后呢，通过下丘脑垂体这种反馈，会增强下丘脑和垂体的功能，这样间接会促进睾酮增加，而睾酮的增加就有利于睾丸里边的，曲细精管的精子的发生成熟。第二个就就芳香化酶抑制剂，芳香化酶它能够让人体的睾酮，部分睾酮转化为雌激素，把这个酶抑制住以后，那这样睾酮就借机的被补充起来了，雌激素下降，睾酮也就是雄激素上升，雄激素上升以后也有利于精子的发生和成熟，这就是芳香化酶抑制剂。 What are the drugs for regulating sex hormones in male infertility There are two drugs that regulate sex hormones, The first is estrogen inhibitors, Some drugs include clomiphene, tamoxifen, They inhibit estrogen, After the estrogen is reduced, Through the feedback of hypothalamus and pituitary, It enhances the function of the hypothalamus and pituitary, This indirectly increases testosterone, And the increase in testosterone is good for the testicles, Spermatogenesis and maturation of seminiferous tubules. The second is aromatase inhibitors, Aromatase, which makes the body's testosterone, Part of testosterone is converted to estrogen, When this enzyme is inhibited, So testosterone can be added, Estrogen decreased, Testosterone, or androgen, goes up, The rise of androgen is also conducive to spermatogenesis and maturation, This is the aromatase inhibitor.