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The B-52 Stratofortress, a relic of the Cold War, is getting a much-needed facelift to keep it flying high until the 2050s. This iconic bomber, known for its long-range capabilities and versatility, is undergoing a series of upgrades to ensure it remains a vital asset for the US Air Force. However, modernizing these aging warbirds comes with a hefty price tag. One of the most significant upgrades is the replacement of the B-52's aging Pratt & Whitney TF33 engines with new, fuel-efficient Rolls-Royce F130 engines. This engine swap, known as the Commercial Engine Replacement Program (CERP), was initially estimated to cost $12.5 billion but has since ballooned to $15 billion due to program management changes and underestimated design costs. The new engines will not only improve fuel efficiency but also enhance the B-52's range and performance, allowing it to operate more effectively in modern combat scenarios. In addition to the engine upgrade, the B-52 is also receiving a state-of-the-art radar system. The Radar Modernization Program (RMP) aims to replace the bomber's outdated radar with a modern Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar. This upgrade will significantly enhance the B-52's situational awareness, targeting capabilities, and electronic warfare capabilities, ensuring it can operate effectively in contested airspace. However, the RMP has also experienced cost increases, with estimates rising from $2.3 billion in 2021 to $3.3 billion in 2024. These modernization efforts are essential to extending the B-52's service life and ensuring it remains a relevant and capable platform for decades to come. The upgrades will allow the B-52 to carry a wider range of weapons, including hypersonic missiles and precision-guided bombs, and operate more effectively alongside newer aircraft like the B-21 Raider. Despite the rising costs, the Air Force maintains that modernizing the B-52 is a "no-fail mission" crucial to national security. However, the modernization program has faced challenges, including delays and cost overruns. The CERP is currently three years behind schedule, and the RMP is also experiencing delays. These setbacks have raised concerns about the program's overall cost and timeline. The Air Force is working to mitigate these challenges by streamlining processes and adjusting requirements to keep the program on track. Despite the hurdles, the B-52 modernization program represents a significant investment in the future of the US Air Force's bomber fleet. By upgrading these venerable aircraft, the Air Force is ensuring that the B-52 Stratofortress continues to serve as a vital component of America's strategic deterrent and conventional strike capabilities for many years to come.