India’s Foreign Policy 1947–2025 | From Nehru to Modi | From Panchsheel & NAM to Realism скачать в хорошем качестве

India’s Foreign Policy 1947–2025 | From Nehru to Modi | From Panchsheel & NAM to Realism

📌𝐓𝐨 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐬, 𝐅𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦: https://forms.gle/L4y2eD26UzZKqfkt6 📌𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩: https://chat.whatsapp.com/C0qFgZPjs0g... 📌Join our Official WhatsApp Channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vajj... In this masterclass, we trace India’s foreign policy from independence to 2025—starting with Panchsheel and Non-Alignment (NAM), the shock of 1962, the realist turn under Indira Gandhi, the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and Shimla Agreement, the 1991 watershed and rise of geo-economics, the post-9/11 strategic shift with the US, the Galwan (2020) inflection, and today’s multi-alignment across Quad and BRICS/SCO. We also unpack contemporary debates: India–US FTA talks, GM crops & ethanol blending, and balancing among China–Russia–US—perfect for UPSC / PSIR / GS-II / IR prep. What you’ll learn: ➡️ What is foreign policy? How national interest spans territorial, human, and economic security—and why these sometimes conflict ➡️ Panchsheel (1954) & NAM (1961) foundations → the road to the 1962 Sino-India War ➡️ Realism under Indira: self-help, 1971 victory & Shimla (1972), and Pakistan’s “bleed India through a thousand cuts” strategy (incl. Kargil 1999) ➡️ 1991 as a turning point: USSR collapse, LPG reforms, and the surge of cross-border terrorism; India’s CCIT push at the UN ➡️ Post-2001: why India–US ties deepened strategically; China’s rise; Major Defense Partner path; Galwan (2020) ➡️ 2025 lens: FTA bargaining, GM crops vs. health/biodiversity, and the logic of multi-alignment 00:00 Intro 00:27 What is Foreign Policy? National Interest (Territorial/Human/Economic) 06:00 Nehru era: Panchsheel & NAM 18:10 Aksai Chin & the run-up to the 1962 Sino-India War 26:05 1947–48 & 1965 India–Pakistan wars (Akhnoor, Tashkent context) 33:00 Indira’s Realism: self-help doctrine 34:20 1971 War & Bangladesh Liberation (USSR treaty; China/US calculus) 39:28 Shimla Agreement (1972) → LoC & bilateralism 41:00 Pakistan’s “thousand cuts” strategy; rise of cross-border terrorism 41:52 Kargil 1999 (de-facto 4th war) 42:58 Rajiv Gandhi; continuity & context 43:44 1991 Watershed: USSR collapse, LPG reforms, re-balancing 46:18 1990s–2001: Kashmir insurgency; Afghanistan–Pakistan–US dynamics 55:06 India’s CCIT proposal at the UN (terror definition challenge) 56:18 9/11 → US in Afghanistan/Iraq; Asia-Pacific vacuum; China’s probes (SCS/ECS) 1:06:26 India–US: Cold War (distance) → ’90s (economic) → post-2001 (strategic) → Major Defense Partner 1:10:02 2015–2025: Multi-alignment in action—Quad/I2U2 with BRICS/SCO 1:11:00 FTA & GM/ethanol: trade politics vs. health/biodiversity 1:16:08 1974 Smiling Buddha, IGMDP (Agni/Prithvi/Akash/Trishul/Nag) recap 1:17:24 Exam takeaways & what to track in current affairs 1:18:17 Closing Key Takeaways ● Post-1962, India’s strategic culture pivots from idealism to realism ● 1971 restored credibility and entrenched bilateralism (Shimla) ● 1991 put geo-economics at the core of foreign policy ● Post-9/11: India–US strategic convergence grows amid China’s rise ● Today: Multi-alignment = autonomy + hedging (Quad & BRICS/SCO together) ● New arenas: trade, tech, and standards (FTA, GM, energy blends, defense tech) For Students (UPSC/APSC) ● Build a timeline + causality chain: 1954 → 1962 → 1971 → 1991 → 2001 → 2020 → 2025 ● Must-use terms: Panchsheel, NAM, Realism, Bilateralism, CCIT, Major Defense Partner, Multi-alignment ● Case points for answers: 1971 Treaty, Shimla 1972, 1991 reforms, post-9/11 shifts, Galwan 2020 ============================= 🔹 SPM IAS Academy: SPM IAS Academy, the Premier IAS Institute in Guwahati, is committed to delivering exceptional coaching for the UPSC and APSC exams. Our expert faculty and comprehensive study materials make us the Best UPSC and APSC Institute in Guwahati. Address - SPM IAS Academy, 4th Floor, Times Square Mall, Sundarpur, Zoo Road, Guwahati, Assam-781005 Contact- 6901259799 / 8723811111 ============================= 📝Our Courses: ➡️ APSC Foundation Course: https://bit.ly/40ualIK ➡️ APSC Assamese Medium Foundation Batch: https://sholink.to/75b8938d ➡️ Assam Mains Crash Course: https://sholink.to/a4f849f4 ➡️ APSC Mains Crash Course + Test Series: https://sholink.to/04bb6885 ➡️ Monthly Magazine 2024: https://spmiasacademy.classx.co.in/notes 📌 Connect with [Our Social Media Platform] : ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ 👉Join our Telegram Group:- https://t.me/spmias 👉Whatsapp Community: https://chat.whatsapp.com/Dsas1ZxCvLN... 👉Facebook:   / spmiasacademy   👉 Instagram:   / spmghy   👉Website: https://spmiasacademy.com/ DOWNLOAD OUR APP: 📱Android App: https://shorturl.at/cToLk 📱iOS App: https://shorturl.at/amnhC #IndianForeignPolicy #Panchsheel #NAM #IndiaChina #IndiaPakistan #Kargil #LPGReforms #USIndia #Quad #BRICS #SCO #Galwan #UPSC #PSIR #InternationalRelations #satyajitsir #spmiasacademy #upsccoaching #bestiasinstituteguwahati #bestapscinstituteguwahati