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What are Civil Liberties?

Welcome to the Investors Trading Academy talking glossary of financial terms and events. Our word of the day is “Civil Liberty” The freedom to act, assemble, think or speak as you wish, regulated only as much as is needed for the good of other people. Civil liberties are personal guarantees and freedoms that the government cannot abridge, either by law or by judicial interpretation without due process. It is important to note the difference between "civil rights" and "civil liberties." The legal area known as "civil rights" has traditionally revolved around the basic right to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected characteristics such as race, gender, disability in settings such as employment and housing. "Civil liberties" concern basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed -- either explicitly identified in the Bill of Rights and the Constitution, or interpreted through the years by courts and lawmakers. Civil liberties include: Freedom of speech, The right to privacy, The right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home, The right to a fair court trial, The right to marry, The right to vote. One way to consider the difference between "civil rights" and "civil liberties" is to look at 1) what right is affected, and 2) whose right is affected. For example, as an employee, you do not have the legal right to a promotion, mainly because getting a promotion is not a guaranteed "civil liberty." But, as a female employee you do have the legal right to be free from discrimination in being considered for that promotion -- you cannot legally be denied the promotion based on your gender. By Barry Norman, Investors Trading Academy - ITA