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The birth of Jesus

The birth of Jesus, known as the Nativity, is described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, which agree he was born in Bethlehem to Mary and Joseph, though scholars believe the accounts are not historically factual. While most scholars agree his birth occurred between 6 and 4 B.C.E., the exact date is not known and Christmas is celebrated on December 25th, likely chosen to coincide with a pagan festival at the winter solstice. Biblical accounts Luke's Gospel: Joseph and Mary travel from Nazareth to Bethlehem for a census. Jesus is born there and placed in a manger. Angels announce his birth to shepherds, who then come to adore him, according to Luke 2:1-20. Matthew's Gospel: A different account where three magi (wise men) follow a star to Bethlehem to bring gifts to Jesus. Common points: Both accounts state that Mary was a virgin who conceived Jesus through divine intervention, that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, and that Joseph was his legal father, though not biological. Historical context and date Year: Most scholars believe Jesus was born between 6 and 4 B.C.E. This is based on the biblical accounts that link his birth to the reign of King Herod the Great, who died in 4 B.C.E. Why December 25th?: The New Testament does not specify a date for Jesus's birth. December 25th was chosen in the 4th century, likely to coincide with or replace the Roman pagan festival of the "birthday of the unconquered sun," according to JW.ORG and the Biblical Archaeology Society. Significance Human and divine: The birth narratives emphasize both the humanity of Jesus and his divine nature as the Son of God. Humility and accessibility: The story of Jesus's birth is seen as one of humility and accessibility, with his first visitors being humble shepherds and wise men from a foreign land, symbolizing his universal significance, note scholars. Civilizational impact: The birth of Jesus marks the division of the B.C. and A.D. calendars and has had a lasting impact on Western civilization.