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Another anatomy video on the suprarenal gland and the chromaffin system is available here. The structure of the right and left adrenal glands, the nerve supply to the adrenal glands, and the anatomy of the adrenal medulla and cortex will all be covered in this video. So inhale deeply and dive in! ▬ 📃 What are the Suprarenal Gland and Chromaffin System? ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ The Suprarenal Glands (Adrenal Glands) are a pair of important endocrine glands situated on the posterior abdominal wall over the upper pole of the kidneys behind the peritoneum. ▬ 📜 Major Role of Suprarenal Glands ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 🟡 Water and electrolyte balance 🟡 Emergency and stress 🟡 Suprarenal Gland Subdivisions ▬ 📃 Parts of Suprarenal Glands ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Suprarenal Glands are made up of two parts 🔵 Cortex (Steroid Hormones) 🔵 Medulla (Epinephrine & Nor Epinephrine) ▬ 📜 Location of Suprarenal Gland ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Each Adrenal Gland lies in: 🟠 Epigastric region 🟠 The upper pole of the kidney 🟠 Posterior abdominal wall 🟠 Behind the peritoneum 🟠 Opposite to 12th rib ▬ 📃 Size, Shape, and Weight of Suprarenal Glands ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Size, Shape, and Weight of Suprarenal Glands (Adrenal Glands) are as follows: Each gland measures: ⚫️ 50 millimeters in height ⚫️ 30 millimeters in breadth ⚫️ 10 millimeters in thickness ⚫️ It weighs about 5g ⚫️ The right suprarenal is triangular ⚫️ Left is semilunar ▬ 📜 Sheaths of Suprarenal Glands ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ The kidney and Adrenal Glands are enclosed in the renal fascia with a septum intervening. ▬ 📃 Suprarenal Gland Anterior Relations ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 👉 Right Suprarenal Gland Two surfaces 🟢 Anterior 🟢 Posterior Three borders 🔴 Anterior 🔴 Medial 🔴 Lateral 👉 Left Suprarenal Gland Two surfaces 🔵 Anterior 🔵 Posterior Two borders 🔴 Medial-convex 🔴 Lateral- concave ▬ 📜 Suprarenal Gland Structure and Function ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ The following two parts are absolutely distinct from each other structurally, functionally and developmentally: 🟣 Adrenal Cortex 🟣 Zona glomerulosa 🟣 Zona fasciculata 🟣 Zona reticularis 🟣 Adrenal Medulla You can easily memorize not only the zones but the secretion through the mnemonics. but for this, you have to watch the video. ▬ 📃 Arterial Supply and Venous Drainage of Suprarenal Gland ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ The suprarenal gland nerve supply is as follows: 🟤 Arterial Supply 🟤 The superior suprarenal artery 🟤 The middle suprarenal artery 🟤 The inferior suprarenal artery 🟤 Venous Drainage 🟤 The right suprarenal vein drains into the inferior vena cava 🟤 Left suprarenal vein into the left renal vein ▬ 📜 Suprarenal Gland Histology ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ The suprarenal gland consists of: 🔴 Capsule 🔴 Adrenal Cortex 🔴 Zona glomerulosa 🔴 Zona fasciculata 🔴 Zona reticularis 🔴 Adrenal Medulla 🔴 Chromaffin cells 🔴 Autonomic ganglion cells Meanwhile, we are creating more interesting content for you, you can watch these related videos to quench your thirst for knowledge. ▬ 🎬 5500+ sqadia.com Medical Videos ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 👩🏻⚕️ Accessible Medical Student Education 24/7/365 💡 Simplifying Medical Learning 💪 Study Hard, Dream Big, Achieve More