Grand Jamia Mosque Sultan Qaboos l Muscat Oman 🇴🇲 جامع مسجد سلطان قابوس مسقط عمان скачать в хорошем качестве

Grand Jamia Mosque Sultan Qaboos l Muscat Oman 🇴🇲 جامع مسجد سلطان قابوس مسقط عمان

The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is Oman’s largest and most iconic mosque—and among the most breathtaking modern Islamic architectural wonders in the world. --- 🏛️ Architecture & Site Location & Layout: Nestled in Al‑Ghubra, Muscat, the mosque spans a 416,000 m² site (≈102 acres), with the built area covering about 40,000 m² . Building Materials: Constructed using over 300,000 tons of luminous Indian sandstone imported from India . Minarets: Five in total—the central minaret soars to ~91.5 m, while the four corner minarets reach ~45 m. They symbolise the five pillars of Islam . --- ⛪ Prayer Halls & Capacity Main Hall (men’s): A splendid square hall (~74 × 74 m) crowned with a central dome that rises 50 m above the floor. It accommodates around 6,500 worshippers . Women’s Musalla: Accommodates up to 750 worshippers . Outdoor & Courtyards: The courtyard and external areas can host approximately 8,000 additional worshippers, bringing total capacity to around 20,000 . --- 🎨 Interior Highlights Persian‑style Carpet: A single-piece masterpiece (≈70 × 60 m, ~4,343 m²) with 1.7 billion knots, weighing 21 tons. It took four years and 600 Iranian weavers to complete—now the world’s second largest of its kind . Swarovski Chandelier: A dazzling 14 m‑tall chandelier, weighing 8.5 tons and adorned with 600,000 crystals and 1,122 bulbs. It was once the world’s largest chandelier . Mosaics & Marble: Intricate floral and geometric mosaics, marble calligraphy panels, traditional Omani ceiling motifs, and stained-glass elements add artistic depth . --- 📜 History & Cultural Significance Origins: Instigated by Sultan Qaboos in 1992 via an architectural design competition, the mosque was constructed from December 1994 and inaugurated on May 4, 2001 to commemorate the 30th year of his rule . Symbolism: Designed to reflect the Ibadhi tradition of Oman, bringing together diverse Islamic styles under one roof . Cultural Hub: Open to non-Muslims (except Fridays) with free admission, modest dress required. The complex includes a library (with over 23,000 books on Islam, arts, science) and a conference hall for interfaith dialogue . --- 🎫 Visiting Tips Hours: Open Sat–Thu 08:00–11:00 AM (though the library has extended hours). Closed for tours on Fridays . Etiquette: Cover arms, legs and hair (for women). Abayas and scarves are available at the mosque vestibule . Mobile phones, food and disruptive behavior are not allowed inside . Entry Fees: As of early 2025, a small visitor fee has been introduced to help manage maintenance and services—general worshipers are not charged . --- ✨ Why It Matters 1. It’s Oman’s spiritual and architectural flagship—combining elegance, scale and devotional beauty. 2. A union of Islamic art influences (Persian, Maghrebi, Egyptian, Omani) in a cohesive modern expression. 3. Welcomes global visitors, promoting cultural understanding and friendly engagement.