MOSQUE BUILDING DESIGN: MB 018 скачать в хорошем качестве

MOSQUE BUILDING DESIGN: MB 018

1. DEFINITION OF MOSQUE BUILDING: A mosque also called a masjid is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Islamic prayers are performed, such as an outdoor courtyard. Originally, mosques were simple places of prayer for the early Muslims, and may have been open spaces rather than elaborate buildings. In the first stage of Islamic architecture (650–750 CE), early mosques comprised open and closed covered spaces enclosed by walls, often with minarets, from which the Islamic call to prayer was issued on a daily basis. It is typical of mosque buildings to have a special ornamental niche (a mihrab) set into the wall in the direction of the city of Mecca (the qibla), which Muslims must face during prayer, as well as a facility for ritual cleansing (wudu). The pulpit (minbar), from which public sermons (khutbah) are delivered on the event of Friday prayer, was, in earlier times, characteristic of the central city mosque, but has since become common in smaller mosques. To varying degrees, mosque buildings are designed so that there are segregated spaces for men and women. This basic pattern of organization has assumed different forms depending on the region, period, and Islamic denomination. The building has ground as well as first Floor having 664.238 and 335.340 square meters. The building has the length of 35 meters and width of 20.7 meters. The mosque can accommodate around 285 people. 2. MOSQUE BUILDING HAS THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL SPACES: I. Prayers’ area. II. Madrassa area. III. Ablutions. IV. Washing rooms. V. Library. VI. Three Offices. This building designed by considering seven architectural principles encompass an interesting design. Balance, Rhythm, Emphasis, Proportion and scale, Movement, Contrast, Unity. Therefore, this building is one of the best designs, with luxurious spaces for human being. The design also considered comfortability, functionality, aesthetic as well as stability. This is the one of most beautiful building and the best design, with cost effective (Cheap) as well as luxury building designed by several software’s such as Arch CAD, AutoCAD, Sketchup, 3D Max, Lumion, Adobe photoshop and Adobe premiere. In structure, software’s like master series, Autodesk Robot and prota-structure has been used. Artificial Intelligence is also applied in this design. If you are a learner, you what to know how to design a mosque building from A to Z you can check me I will give a full course tutorial. 3. CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. There are various kinds of building materials used in construction, like steel, cement, concrete, ready mix concrete, binding wires, wood, stone, brick blocks, and aggregate. Each of these building materials used in has various characteristics, such as weight, power, longevity, and price, which makes them appropriate for specific kinds of uses. The choice of construction materials for a project depends on their cost and their ability to withstand the forces and pressures that the structure will encounter. 4. FINISHING MATERIALS. Finishing materials improve the appearance of buildings. There are different types of finishes and methods apply during the construction process of a house, residential, commercial building or any type of building projects. Inherent finishes and applied finishes are two types of finish for the building fabric. Inherent finish provides natural finish because further work no needed for example materials such as timber, stone, brick and glass. Applied finishes are materials such as types of paint or plaster to timber or walls. A variety of finishes in terms of color, made, textures, style are available. The choice will be dictated by several factors such as the context of the building and the client’s requirements. Here is a list of four main building components finishes frequently used by building contractors. A. Floor Finishes. Bricks, Stone, Rendering, Tiling, Wood floor covering, Terrazzo, Asphalt, Rubber, Linoleum sheet, Glass floor covering, Concrete floor covering, Mosaic floor covering, Cork floor covering, Magnesite floor covering and Vinyl asbestos tiles, B. Wall Finishes. Plastering, Tiling, Skirting, Wallpaper, Painting, Dry Linings, Molding, Architraves C. Ceiling Finishes. Plaster Board, Plaster Board cove molding, Steel Lathing, Plastering, Ceiling linings, Ceiling tiles, Spray plaster, Ceiling papers, Timber Cladding, Expanded Polystyrene Tiles, PVC Cladding, and Ceiling Painting. D. Roof Finishes Types. Corrugated steel, profiled light aluminum, wood shingles, Concrete tiles, Clay tiles, Glazed, Lightweight metallics, Synthetic slates/tiles, Natural slates, Artificial mineral fiber, Cement slates, and Titanium-cladding panels.