Intrarenal Reflux ; Definition, causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Intrarenal Reflux ; Definition, causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Intrarenal reflux (IRR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the kidneys, specifically into the renal parenchyma. This can lead to kidney infections and other complications1. Here are some key points: Causes Structural Abnormalities: Anatomical defects in the kidneys can cause IRR. Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): IRR can be an extension of VUR, where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys. Symptoms Recurrent UTIs: Frequent urinary tract infections due to the backward flow of urine. Flank Pain: Pain in the side or back. Fever and Chills: Especially if associated with kidney infections. Hematuria: Blood in the urine. Diagnosis Imaging Tests: Voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) or a renal DMSA scan can help diagnose IRR. Urinalysis: To detect signs of infection. Treatment Antibiotics: To treat infections. Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be needed to correct the underlying structural abnormalities #IntrarenalReflux