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-----------------Support the channel----------- Patreon:   / thedissenter   SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/the-dis... PayPal: paypal.me/thedissenter PayPal Subscription 1 Dollar: https://tinyurl.com/yb3acuuy PayPal Subscription 3 Dollars: https://tinyurl.com/ybn6bg9l PayPal Subscription 5 Dollars: https://tinyurl.com/ycmr9gpz PayPal Subscription 10 Dollars: https://tinyurl.com/y9r3fc9m PayPal Subscription 20 Dollars: https://tinyurl.com/y95uvkao -----------------Follow me on-------------------- Facebook:   / thedissenteryt   Twitter:   / thedissenteryt   Anchor (podcast): https://anchor.fm/thedissenter Dr. Joseph Carroll is a scholar in the field of literature and evolution. He is currently Curators’ Professor at the University of Missouri–St. Louis, where he has taught since 1985. Dr. Carroll's Evolution and Literary Theory was one of the first literary studies to "take the cue from important developments in disciplines such as evolutionary psychology, evolutionary anthropology, and sociobiology," seeing evolutionary biology as an alternative to poststructuralism and rejecting poststructuralism's textualism (the notion that world is made of words) and indeterminancy (the self-subverting character of "discourse"). He’s also the author of Literary Darwinism: Evolution, Human Nature and Literature, Reading Human Nature, Graphing Jane Austen, has also produced an edition of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, co-edited volumes 1 and 2 of The Evolutionary Review, and co-edited Evolution, Literature, and Film: A Reader. In this episode, we discuss Literary Darwinism. We talk about important insights that came from sociobiology and evolutionary psychology and how that helped get past approaches like poststructuralism and deconstructionism. We also talk about the interplay between culture and biology, and some of the most relevant aspects of human psychology in literature, as well as how to properly talk about social and cultural constructs with biology at their basis. We go through some of the most distinct approaches and hypotheses put forth by evolutionary theorists as to the biological bases of the arts and literature and how they work, from Pinker’s mental cheesecake, to E. O. Wilson’s imaginative virtual worlds, to Geoffrey Miller and sexual selection, and to Gad Saad’s consumer behavior and cognitive modules at the basis of fiction. We also refer to human universals and Jungian archetypes. Finally, we talk about how to approach the study of meaning in literature, and in what ways Darwinism and evolutionary theory can contribute to the modernization of the Humanities. Time Links: 01:25 What is Literary Darwinism? 03:05 Insights coming from sociobiology and evolutionary psychology 04:57 Biology and Culture in Literary Studies 08:12 The most relevant aspects of human psychology in literature 11:34 Do social and cultural constructs make sense? 15:02 Leda Cosmides, John Tooby, Steven Pinker and mental cheesecake 22:28 E. O. Wilson and the imaginative virtual worlds 26:14 Geoffrey Miller, sexual selection and signaling theory 29:02 Human universals and literature 35:06 Jungian archetypes 37:42 Gad Saad, content analysis and basic modules in fiction 40:50 Meaning in literature 43:41 Darwinism, evolutionary theory, postmodernism, and the Humanities 49:14 Follow Dr. Carroll’s work! -- Follow Dr. Carroll’s work: Faculty page: https://bit.ly/2Ji3u0E Personal website: https://bit.ly/2HmjqgD Articles of Researchgate: https://bit.ly/2GR6wH9 Academia.edu profile: https://bit.ly/2CmiuVz Books: https://amzn.to/2JfwlCI Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture: https://esiculture.com/ Relevant books: Reading Human Nature: Literary Darwinism in Theory and Practice: https://amzn.to/2TdPghi Literary Darwinism: https://amzn.to/2HBpdOE Evolution and Literary Theory: https://amzn.to/2XYy0zU Evolution, Literature, and Film: A Reader: https://amzn.to/2u7llNs Graphing Jane Austen: The Evolutionary Basis of Literary Meaning: https://amzn.to/2uccjyW -- A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, HANS FREDRIK SUNDE, BRIAN RIVERA, ADRIANO ANDRADE, YEVHEN BODRENKO, SERGIU CODREANU, ADAM BJERRE, JUSTIN WATERS, ŁUKASZ STAFINIAK AND AIRES ALMEIDA! A SPECIAL THANKS TO MY FIRST PRODUCER, Yzar Wehbe! I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:    • MY CHANNEL - THE DISSENTER + PATREON SUPPORT   And check out my playlists on: PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g #TheDissenter #JosephCarroll #LiteraryDarwinism