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Nice places to District and good holiday destinations in istanbul Sultanahmet is one of the most important squares of Istanbul, which is considered the starting point of civilizations. The Hagia Sophia, which has managed to survive the centuries to the present day, the Sultan Ahmet Mosque, which gave its name to the square, the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, Arasta Bazaar, Basilica Cistern and Binbirdirek Cistern are located in this square. Sultanahmet Square is also home to the Walled Obelisk, the Million Stone, the Obelisk brought from Egypt, the Serpent Column brought from the Temple of Apollo in Delphi and the German Fountain. Sultanahmet Square, considered the most important touristic center of Istanbul, was called the Hippodrome during the Roman and Byzantine periods. The Hippodrome, built by Roman Emperor Septimius Severus in the late 2nd century, was expanded to a gigantic extent by Constantine the Great. According to some historians, it had a capacity of 30,000 spectators, and according to others, 60,000. The Hippodrome maintained its importance in the city until the 10th century as a center for meetings, entertainment, excitement and sports. The important structures and monuments in the city were also built around the Hippodrome. The Imperial Palace, known as the “Great Palace”, started from the side of the Hippodrome and extended to the seaside. Baths, temples, religious, cultural, social and administrative centers were located in this area. There are three monuments in the Hippodrome that have survived to the present day; the Walled Obelisk, the Obelisk brought from Egypt and the Serpent Column brought from the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. Sultanahmet Square was called the Horse Square during the Ottoman period. Janissary rebellions took place in this area, circumcision ceremonies and festivities of princes that lasted forty days and forty nights were held here. Sultan Ahmet Mosque, which gave its name to the historical square, was built by Sultan Ahmet I, by Mimar Sinan’s student, Mimar Sedefkar Mehmet Ağa, between 1609-1616. Sultan Ahmet Mosque, one of the most important instruments of the Istanbul silhouette, is the first mosque built with 6 minarets.It is called the “Blue Mosque” by Westerners because of the magnificent Iznik tiles that adorn its interior, which exceed 20 thousand in number. Sultanahmet, which became the main mosque of Istanbul after Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum in 1934, is part of the area added to the UNESCO World Heritage List under the name of Istanbul Historic Areas (Zones historiques d’Istanbul) in 1985. The Ibrahim Pasha Palace, located opposite the Sultanahmet Mosque, is the only surviving example of the rich and typical private palaces of the 16th century. The palace where Ibrahim Pasha, the grand vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, resided, continues to welcome visitors today as the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum. Right next to the historical square are the Basilica Cistern and the Binbirdirek Cistern. The German Fountain, a gift from German Emperor Wilhelm II to Sultan Abdulhamid II, is also in this square. https://placesvisitturkey.com/listing... #istanbul #visitistanbul #holiday #travel #places #placestovisit #turkeyholiday #trips #visitturkey #turkey #travelturkey Frequently Asked Questions Q : What is the story of the Sultanahmet Square Serpent Column? It is one of the oldest works in Istanbul. The heads of 3 intertwined snakes took the form of the 3 legs of a golden cauldron. In the 5th century BC, 31 Greek cities that defeated the Persians melted down the bronze spoils they obtained and had this unique quality work made. The 8-meter-tall Serpent Column was actually erected in the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. It was brought by Emperor Constantine in 324 and erected in the middle of the Hippodrome. A piece of the snake heads that were lost in the 17th century is exhibited in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. Q : What is the story of the Sultanahmet Square German Fountain? The octagonal, domed fountain at the entrance to the Hippodrome is a gift from German Emperor Wilhelm II to the Sultan and Istanbul. It was made in Germany and installed in its place in Istanbul in 1898. Built in the Neo-Byzantine style, the fountain is decorated with gold mosaics on the inside. Q : What is the story of Sultanahmet Square Knitted Obelisk? The imitation Obelisk, built of roughly hewn stones, is located to the south of the hippodrome. The exact date of its construction is unknown. It is known by the name of Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenetus, who repaired the structure in the 10th century. The bronze plates decorated with gold letters that once covered it were stolen by the Crusaders.