13. Contraception: Obstetrics and Gynecology Lecture скачать в хорошем качестве

13. Contraception: Obstetrics and Gynecology Lecture

𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝗙𝐨𝐫 𝗠𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝗜𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝗛𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡 👩‍⚕‍ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝗠𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞💉🩺💊 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐛𝐞 :    / @draishwaryakelkar   📌𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗯𝗼𝗼𝗸 :   / draishwaryakelkar   📌𝗧𝘄𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿:   / aishwayadr   📌𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 :   / clinical.learning   Contraception - ------------------------- Contraception: Refers to the methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. Contraception allows individuals to choose if and when they want to have children, playing a crucial role in family planning, reproductive health, and the prevention of unintended pregnancies. Types of Contraception - Hormonal Methods: Oral Contraceptive Pills: Combined pills contain estrogen and progestin, preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and thinning the endometrial lining to prevent implantation. Progestin-only pills (also known as the "mini-pill") primarily thicken cervical mucus. Injectable Contraceptives: Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) is an injectable form of contraception given every three months, which inhibits ovulation and thickens cervical mucus. Contraceptive Patch: A transdermal patch that releases hormones into the bloodstream to prevent ovulation, typically changed weekly. Vaginal Ring: A flexible ring inserted into the vagina that releases hormones locally to prevent pregnancy, typically left in place for three weeks. Barrier Methods: Condoms: Male and female condoms act as physical barriers to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. They also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Diaphragms and Cervical Caps: Dome-shaped devices placed over the cervix before intercourse, used with spermicide to block sperm from entering the uterus. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): Copper IUD: A non-hormonal device that releases copper ions, which are toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization. It can also prevent implantation if fertilization occurs. Hormonal IUD: Releases progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and thins the endometrial lining, making it inhospitable for implantation. It also reduces menstrual bleeding. Emergency Contraception: Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs): Taken after unprotected sex, these pills contain high doses of hormones (levonorgestrel or ulipristal acetate) to prevent or delay ovulation. They are most effective when taken within 72 hours after intercourse. Copper IUD: Can be used as emergency contraception if inserted within five days after unprotected intercourse, preventing fertilization and implantation. Permanent Methods: Female Sterilization (Tubal Ligation): A surgical procedure that involves cutting, tying, or sealing the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus. Male Sterilization (Vasectomy): A surgical procedure that involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens to prevent sperm from mixing with semen. Considerations for Choosing a Contraceptive Method - Effectiveness: Varies among methods, with hormonal and IUD methods generally being more effective than barrier methods. Side Effects: Hormonal methods may cause side effects like weight gain, mood changes, or menstrual irregularities. IUDs may cause cramping or spotting. Protection Against STIs: Only condoms offer protection against sexually transmitted infections. Reversibility: Most methods are reversible, but sterilization is permanent. Convenience: Some methods require daily attention (pills), while others are long-acting (IUDs, implants). Personal and Health Factors: Age, smoking status, underlying health conditions, and personal preferences should be considered. Benefits - Family Planning: Allows individuals to plan and space pregnancies, contributing to healthier outcomes for mothers and children. Health Benefits: Some contraceptives can regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual pain, and lower the risk of certain cancers (e.g., ovarian and endometrial cancer). Empowerment: Contraception empowers individuals, particularly women, to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. Conclusion - Contraception is a vital component of reproductive health, offering a variety of methods to suit different needs and lifestyles. Understanding the options available allows individuals to make informed choices that best align with their health and personal circumstances. 🩺🌸 #Contraception #FamilyPlanning #ReproductiveHealth #BirthControl #WomensHealth #OralContraceptives #IUD #EmergencyContraception #Sterilization #SexualHealth #Healthcare #MedicalEducation #FMGEPreparation #NEETPG #USMLE #MedStudent #DoctorLife #PreventiveCare #HealthAwareness #SafeSex #Empowerment #ReproductiveRights #MedicalScience #Gynaecology #PatientCare #WomenEmpowerment #HealthCareAccess