Marko Petrovich: "First-principles theory of proximity spin-orbit torque on a two-dimensional ma..." скачать в хорошем качестве

Marko Petrovich: "First-principles theory of proximity spin-orbit torque on a two-dimensional ma..."

Theory and Computation for 2D Materials "First-principles theory of proximity spin-orbit torque on a two-dimensional magnet: Current-driven antiferromagnet-to-ferromagnet reversible transition in bilayer CrI3" Marko Petrovich, University of Delaware Abstract: The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnetic insulator CrI3 is an intriguing case for basic research and spintronic applications since it is a ferromagnet in the bulk, but an antiferromagnet in bilayer form, with its magnetic ordering amenable to external manipulations. Using the first-principles quantum transport approach, we predict that injecting unpolarized charge current parallel to the interface of bilayer-CrI3 /monolayer-TaSe2 van der Waals heterostructure will induce spin-orbit torque (SOT) and thereby driven dynamics of magnetization on the first monolayer of CrI3 in direct contact with TaSe2. By combining calculated complex angular dependence of SOT with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for classical dynamics of magnetization, we demonstrate that current pulses can switch the direction of magnetization on the first monolayer to become parallel to that of the second monolayer, thereby converting CrI3 from antiferromagnet to ferromagnet while not requiring any external magnetic field. We explain the mechanism of this reversible current-driven nonequilibrium phase transition by showing that the first monolayer of CrI3 carries current due to evanescent wavefunctions injected by metallic transition metal dichalcogenide TaSe2 , while concurrently acquiring strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) via such proximity effect, whereas the second monolayer of CrI3 remains insulating. The transition can be detected by passing vertical read current through the vdW heterostructure, encapsulated by a bilayer of hexagonal boron nitride and sandwiched between graphite electrodes, where we find tunneling magnetoresistance of 240%. Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, UCLA January 14, 2020 For more information: http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/tcm2020