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Englefield House

The story of Englefield goes back to 871AD when a battle was fought on the hill above the village, marking an important victory by King Alfred over the Danes. The battlefield was named by the Saxons as ‘Anglefield’ or ‘Field of Angles’ which became Englefield over time. The Englefield family were sheriffs and knights of the shire throughout the Middle Ages and became prominent figures in the royal court in the 16th century. The original construction time of Englefield House is mired in contradictory stories (see https://www.englefieldhistory.net/owners/w...) but seems to have been built either in 1558 or in the very late 16th century. Similarly, there are many accounts of the ownership of Englefield after 1559 and of the building of Englefield House but virtually all of them are so historically confused as to be easily refuted by the actual evidence. One widely told story has it that the original family's connection with the house ended when Sir Francis Englefield was implicated in the Throckmorton Plot of 1583 which aimed to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I and install the Catholic Queen Mary to the throne. The house and lands were seized under an Act of Parliament and gifted to Sir Francis Walsingham (one of the Queen’s principal advisors) from whom the current family are directly descended. Towards the latter stages of Queen Elizabeth’s reign, it is reported that she was entertained at the house on two separate occasions and that during her visits bestowed a number of knighthoods. The Benyon connection started in the mid-18th century when the then lady of the house Mary Tyssen married Richard Benyon of Gidea Hall in Essex. Richard had been orphaned as a boy and entered service with the East India Company at the age of twelve. He went on to become Governor of Fort St George (now Madras), making his fortune before returning to England. Some of the furniture that he brought home remains in the house to this day. In 2017, Pippa Middleton (the sister of Catherine, Princess of Wales) was married at St Mark's Church on the Englefield Estate (which can be seen in this video). A reception was held at Englefield House shortly after the service. The House is currently lived in by Richard and Zoe Benyon and their family, and the Estate is a thriving community consisting of farms, woodlands and residential and commercial properties.