Physical torture | Wikipedia audio article скачать в хорошем качестве

Physical torture | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture 00:02:35 1 Definitions 00:02:43 1.1 International level 00:02:51 1.1.1 UN Convention Against Torture 00:04:42 1.1.2 Declaration of Tokyo 00:05:20 1.1.3 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 00:06:09 1.1.4 Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture 00:07:12 1.1.5 Amnesty International 00:07:38 1.2 Municipal level 00:07:46 1.2.1 United States 00:07:54 1.2.1.1 U.S. Code § 2340 00:09:44 1.2.1.2 Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991 00:11:20 2 History 00:13:53 2.1 Antiquity 00:14:39 2.2 Middle Ages 00:17:07 2.3 Early modern period 00:22:13 2.4 Methods of torture 00:24:17 2.5 Since 1948 00:29:48 2.6 Historical methods of execution and capital punishment 00:32:16 2.7 Etymology 00:32:58 3 Religious perspectives 00:33:07 3.1 Roman Catholic Church 00:37:13 3.2 Sharia law 00:37:41 3.3 In Judaism 00:38:30 4 Laws against torture 00:39:11 4.1 United Nations Convention Against Torture 00:42:32 4.2 Optional Protocol to the UN Convention Against Torture 00:43:19 4.3 UN Special Rapporteur on Torture 00:43:53 4.4 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 00:45:25 4.5 Geneva Conventions 00:50:21 4.5.1 Geneva Convention IV exemptions 00:52:11 4.5.2 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions 00:54:35 4.6 Other conventions 00:57:15 4.7 Supervision of anti-torture treaties 00:58:48 4.8 Municipal law 01:00:53 4.9 Exclusion of evidence obtained under torture 01:01:03 4.9.1 International law 01:02:28 4.9.2 Within national borders 01:02:51 4.9.2.1 United Kingdom 01:05:22 4.9.2.2 United States 01:07:29 5 Aspects 01:07:37 5.1 Ethical arguments 01:14:46 5.2 Effectiveness 01:15:38 5.3 Rejection 01:16:06 5.4 Secrecy 01:17:28 6 Methods and devices 01:19:28 7 Murder 01:20:01 8 Effects 01:23:10 9 Rehabilitation 01:24:28 9.1 Rehabilitation of secondary survivors 01:25:00 9.2 Broken societies 01:25:44 10 See also 01:26:50 11 Notes 01:26:58 11.1 Footnotes 01:27:06 11.2 Citations 01:27:14 12 Further reading 01:27:23 12.1 Books Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: increases imagination and understanding improves your listening skills improves your own spoken accent learn while on the move reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services... Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?searc... Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9788927900505209 Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." Socrates SUMMARY ======= Torture (from Latin tortus: to twist, to torment) is the act of deliberately inflicting severe physical or psychological suffering on someone by another as a punishment or in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or force some action from the victim. Torture, by definition, is a knowing and intentional act; deeds which unknowingly or negligently inflict suffering or pain, without a specific intent to do so, are not typically considered torture.Torture has been carried out or sanctioned by individuals, groups, and states throughout history from ancient times to modern day, and forms of torture can vary greatly in duration from only a few minutes to several days or longer. Reasons for torture can include punishment, revenge, extortion, persuasion, political re-education, deterrence, coercion of the victim or a third party, interrogation to extract information or a confession irrespective of whether it is false, or simply the sadistic gratification of those carrying out or observing the torture. Alternatively, some forms of torture are designed to inflict psychological pain or leave as little physical injury or evidence as possible while achieving the same psychological devastation. The torturer may or may not kill or injure the victim, but torture may result in a deliberate death and serves as a form of capital punishment. Depending on the aim, even a form of torture that is intentionally fatal may be prolonged to allow the victim to suffer as long as possible (such as half-hanging). In other cases, the torturer may be indifferent to the condition of the victim. Although torture is sanctioned by some states, it is prohibited under international law and the domestic laws of most countries. Although widely illegal and reviled, there is an ongoing debate as t ...