阿宫腔，亦称“北路秦腔”或“遏公腔”，是陕西省古老的传统戏曲艺术之一，主要流传于富平县一带。据传，阿宫腔源自秦朝宫廷乐舞，因阿房宫而得名，已有两千多年的历史。 скачать в хорошем качестве

阿宫腔，亦称“北路秦腔”或“遏公腔”，是陕西省古老的传统戏曲艺术之一，主要流传于富平县一带。据传，阿宫腔源自秦朝宫廷乐舞，因阿房宫而得名，已有两千多年的历史。

阿宫腔，亦称“北路秦腔”或“遏公腔”，是陕西省古老的传统戏曲艺术之一，主要流传于富平县一带。据传，阿宫腔源自秦朝宫廷乐舞，因阿房宫而得名，已有两千多年的历史。阿房宫被焚后，宫廷乐工流散民间，带来了宫廷音乐元素，逐渐演变成独特的地方戏曲形式。 艺术特色 唱腔特点：阿宫腔唱腔婉转细腻，刚柔并济，具有“翻高遏低”的艺术特色。演唱时常带有“噫咽”之音，体现出独特的情感表达。 音乐结构：拥有400余支曲牌，擅长刻画人物复杂的心理活动。如《王魁负义》中焦桂英的唱段，表现出凄楚哀怨的情感。 表演形式：最初以皮影戏形式演出，后发展为舞台表演，保留了皮影戏的某些表演动作，增加了舞台的表现力。 代表剧目 阿宫腔的剧目题材广泛，内容丰富，已整理的传统剧目有六百余本。代表剧目包括《七箭书》《重耳走国》《西厢记》《金鳞记》《王魁负义》《女巡按》《三婆娘顶嘴》《屎巴牛招亲》《打锅》《抹牌》等。 阿宫腔已被列入陕西省非物质文化遗产名录。富平县阿宫剧团是目前唯一保留、传承、发展的专业团体。他们通过演出、培训、研究等方式，致力于阿宫腔的保护与传承。 Origin & History Agongqiang, also known as "Northern Qinqiang" or "Egongqiang," is one of the ancient traditional opera arts of Shaanxi Province, primarily prevalent in Fuping County. According to legend, Agongqiang originated from the court music and dance of the Qin Dynasty and was named after the Epang Palace, boasting a history of over two thousand years. After the destruction of the Epang Palace, court musicians dispersed among the populace, bringing court music elements that gradually evolved into a unique local opera form. Artistic Features Vocal Characteristics: Agongqiang's singing is graceful and delicate, combining strength and softness, featuring the artistic trait of "rising high and suppressing low." Performances often include "sobbing" tones, reflecting unique emotional expressions. Musical Structure: With over 400 musical pieces, it excels in portraying complex psychological activities of characters. For instance, in "Wang Kui Betrays His Vow," the aria of Jiao Guiying expresses sorrow and grievance. ERIC Performance Form: Initially performed as shadow puppetry, it later developed into stage performances, retaining certain shadow puppetry actions, enhancing stage expressiveness. Representative Repertoire Agongqiang's repertoire covers a wide range of themes and rich content, with over 600 traditional plays organized. Representative plays include "Seven Arrows Book," "Chong'er Goes into Exile," "Romance of the Western Chamber," "Golden Scale Record," "Wang Kui Betrays His Vow," "Female Inspector," "Three Women Quarreling," "Shiba Niu's Marriage Proposal," "Beating the Pot," and "Wiping the Cards." Intangible Cultural Heritage & Transmission Agongqiang has been listed in the intangible cultural heritage directory of Shaanxi Province. The Fuping County Agong Opera Troupe is currently the only professional group preserving, inheriting, and developing this art form. They are committed to the protection and transmission of Agongqiang through performances, training, and research.