Heart Sounds & Murmurs | Clinical Medicine скачать в хорошем качестве

Heart Sounds & Murmurs | Clinical Medicine

Premium Member Resources: https://www.ninjanerd.org/lecture/hea... Ninja Nerds! In this lecture, Professor Zach Murphy will discuss Heart Sounds and Murmurs. We will lecture on the following objectives: 1. Introduction to Heart Sounds Gain a foundational understanding of the normal cardiac cycle and its corresponding heart sounds (S1, S2). Learn the importance of heart sounds in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. 2. Pathophysiology of Heart Murmurs Acquire knowledge of the underlying mechanisms that result in heart murmurs. Distinguish between systolic and diastolic murmurs and the clinical significance of each. 3. Mitral Valve Murmurs Deep dive into mitral valve murmurs’ types, causes, and manifestations, including mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation. Understand how to differentiate these murmurs from others based on timing, quality, and anatomical landmarks. 4. Aortic Valve Murmurs Explore the key features of aortic valve murmurs, including aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation. Learn the clinical indications that might suggest the presence of an aortic valve condition. 5. Diagnostic Criteria and Tools Familiarize yourself with diagnostic approaches based on the latest clinical guidelines, from auscultation to echocardiography. Learn the grading system for murmurs and the role of additional diagnostic modalities like Doppler studies. 6. Management Strategies for Mitral and Aortic Valve Murmurs Discuss evidence-based treatment options, from pharmacological interventions to valve replacement surgery. Review the indications for surgical referral and expected outcomes. 7. Potential Complications and Prognosis Learn about the potential adverse outcomes associated with untreated or mismanaged mitral and aortic valve conditions. Discuss prognostic indicators and the importance of timely intervention. Table of Contents: 0:00 Lab 0:07 Heart Sounds & Murmurs Introduction 1:01 S1 & S2 Heart Sounds 3:35 S3 & S4 Heart Sounds 9:21 Physiologic Split of S2 11:47 Wide Split of S2 14:37 Fixed Split of S2 17:19 Paradoxical Split of S2 21:37 Auscultation Locations 22:14 Systolic Murmurs 30:28 Diastolic Murmurs 33:34 Continuous Murmurs 36:26 Murmur Maneuvers 40:24 Comment, Like, SUBSCRIBE! Retired Ninja Nerd Lectures:    • Heart Sounds | Retired      • Heart Murmurs | Retired   Ninja Nerd Website | https://ninjanerd.org Ninja Nerd Podcast | https://podcast.ninjanerd.org Ninja Nerd Store | https://merch.ninjanerd.org   / ninjanerdlectures     / ninjanerdlectures     / ninjanerdlectures     / @ninjanerdsci     / discord   #ninjanerd #cardiovascular #heartsounds