ะฃ ะฝะฐั ะฒั ะผะพะถะตัะต ะฟะพัะผะพััะตัั ะฑะตัะฟะปะฐัะฝะพ ๐๐. ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐, ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ๐๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ฆดโ๏ธ (ุงูุฃูู ู ุงูุฌููุจ ุงูุฃูููุฉ) ะธะปะธ ัะบะฐัะฐัั ะฒ ะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปัะฝะพะผ ะดะพัััะฟะฝะพะผ ะบะฐัะตััะฒะต, ะฒะธะดะตะพ ะบะพัะพัะพะต ะฑัะปะพ ะทะฐะณััะถะตะฝะพ ะฝะฐ ัััะฑ. ะะปั ะทะฐะณััะทะบะธ ะฒัะฑะตัะธัะต ะฒะฐัะธะฐะฝั ะธะท ัะพัะผั ะฝะธะถะต:
ะัะปะธ ะบะฝะพะฟะบะธ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฝะต
ะทะฐะณััะทะธะปะธัั
ะะะะะะขะ ะะะะกะฌ ะธะปะธ ะพะฑะฝะพะฒะธัะต ัััะฐะฝะธัั
ะัะปะธ ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะฐัั ะฟัะพะฑะปะตะผั ัะพ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะฒะธะดะตะพ, ะฟะพะถะฐะปัะนััะฐ ะฝะฐะฟะธัะธัะต ะฒ ะฟะพะดะดะตัะถะบั ะฟะพ ะฐะดัะตัั ะฒะฝะธะทั
ัััะฐะฝะธัั.
ะกะฟะฐัะธะฑะพ ะทะฐ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะตัะฒะธัะฐ ClipSaver.ru
"๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ฒ, ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฝ๐ต๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ด๐ฎ๐ป๐ด๐น๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ (๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ ๐๐ค, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐)." ๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ) ุงููุตูู (ุงูุทูุงุจุน ุงูุฒู ููุฉ) 00:00 - Intro (ู ูุฏู ุฉ) 00:22 - Content (ุงูู ุญุชูู) 00:37 - Parts of the respiratory system 01:19 - Nose 01:50 - Boundaries 4:32 - MCQ 05:31 - Lateral wall 08:02 - Openings in the lateral wall of the nose 15:29 - MCQ 16:37 - Practical question 17:22 - Arterial supply 20:26 - Applied anatomy (epistaxis) 21:12 - Venous drainage 22:01 - Nerve supply 29:52 - Lymphatic drainage 30:55 - Paranasal sinuses 35:03 - Practical questions 36:34 - Sphenopalatine ganglion ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ? ๐งป 1. Sit the person up straight and drop their head slightly forward. 2. Apply finger and thumb pressure on the soft part of the nostrils below the bridge of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Encourage the person to breathe through their mouth while pinching their nostrils. 3. Cold compresses or an ice bag can be placed on the nose, as it helps blood vessels contract. 4. A gauze moistened with epinephrine at a ratio of 1:10,000 or phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) may be placed in the affected nostril to help vasoconstriction and achieve hemostasis (not used in old age or history of hypertension to avoid complications). 5. Nasal packing (done by a specialist after referral to the hospital) ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ? ๐ฉธ๐ฉธ๐ฉธ -- The external carotid artery contributes most of its supply via the maxillary (sphenopalatine & greater palatine branches) and facial arteries. -- The ophthalmic artery, usually a branch of the ICA, can supply the nasal fossa via the anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ? ๐ฉธ๐ฉธ๐ฉธ -- The sphenopalatine artery is its main blood supply; therefore, it is most often involved in idiopathic epistaxis. ๐๐๐: ๐ช๐ฏ 1. A patient complains of pain when pressure is applied to the frontal sinus. You determine that it is an infection, and you administer mucosal-shrinking medication. The mucus drains into the nasal cavity through which of the following? A. Semilunar hiatus B. Spheno-ethmoidal recess C. Nasolacrimal duct D. Sphenopalatine canal 2. Which of the following is a part of the nasal septum? A. Nasal part of the frontal bone B. Cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone C. Body of the sphenoid bone D. Vomer 3. Where is the drainage site of the posterior ethmoidal air sinus? A. Superior meatus B. Middle meatus C. Inferior meatus D. Sphenoethmoidal recess 4. Where is the site of drainage of the nasolacrimal duct? A. Superior meatus B. Middle meatus C. Inferior meatus D. Sphenoethmoidal recess 5. Where is the site of drainage of the sphenoidal air sinus? A. Superior meatus B. Middle meatus C. Inferior meatus D. Sphenoethmoidal recess 6. Which nerve contributes as a sensory root of the sphenopalatine ganglion? A. Ophthalmic B. Maxillary C. Mandibular D. Abducent 7. Which nerve contributes as a sympathetic root of the sphenopalatine ganglion? A. Deep petrosal B. Superficial petrosal C. Greater petrosal D. Nasopalatine 8. Which of the following nerves contribute as a parasympathetic root of the sphenopalatine ganglion? A. Deep petrosal nerve B. Superficial petrosal C. Greater petrosal D. Nasopalatine 9. The deep petrosal nerve arises from which of the following structures? A. The sympathetic plexus around the internal carotid artery B. The sympathetic plexus around the external carotid artery C. Facial nerve D. Glossopharyngeal nerve ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฌ: ๐๐ ๐ญ. ๐ ๐ฎ. ๐ ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ฐ. ๐ ๐ฑ. ๐ ๐ฒ. ๐ ๐ณ. ๐ ๐ด. ๐ ๐ต. ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ: โ๏ธ 1. The parts of the nasal septum are: a)....................... b) ........................ c) ...................... 2. The ............................ gland is supplied by the sphenopalatine ganglion. ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ: ๐ข ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฅ: [email protected] ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: ย ย /ย drayman.khanfourย ย ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: ย ย /ย 314015989895733ย ย ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ: ย ย /ย dr_aymnย ย ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: ย ย ย /ย @dr.ayman_khanfourย ย ๐๐๐จ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ (๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ): +20 1223815866 ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐๐ : ๐ #nose #paranasal_sinuses #sphenopalatine_ganglion #epistaxis