POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTORAL SYSTEMS MODULE 8 Political Party Financing and Campaign Resources скачать в хорошем качестве

POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTORAL SYSTEMS MODULE 8 Political Party Financing and Campaign Resources

Political parties require resources to function effectively. From organizing campaigns and policy dialogues to paying staff and conducting voter outreach, money fuels every party activity. However, while money is necessary, it also poses serious ethical, legal, and democratic challenges. This module unpacks the various sources of political finance, the regulatory frameworks, the risks of corruption and undue influence, and the strategies for reform that promote transparency, accountability, and equity in the political process. I. Understanding Political Party Financing Political party financing refers to the funds and resources that parties use to sustain their operations, organize campaigns, pay staff, and engage citizens. These finances include both monetary contributions and in-kind support. A. Types of Party Financing Routine (Operational) Financing Daily operations: salaries, rent, media, meetings, logistics Electoral Campaign Financing Expensive, intensive, time-bound spending on elections: rallies, adverts, mobilization B. Scope of Financing Needs Internal party democracy and primaries Civic education and outreach Legal defense and election tribunals Party conventions and congresses Research and policy development