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Muscles of the Neck (Groups, Origin, Insertion, Function)

Content 0:00 Introduction 0:54 Division of Facial Muscles 1:32 Deep Muscles of the Neck 3:21 Lateral Muscles of the Neck 4:41 Suprahyoid Muscles 6:23 Infrahyoid Muscles 8:07 Craniothoracal ------------------------------- 🫀 Join:    / @taimtalksmed   📷 Follow my IG:   / taimtalksmed   💝 Donation link: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk... ------------------------------- Division of the Neck Muscles: Deep muscles of the neck Lateralmuscles of the neck Suprahyoid Muscles Infrahyoid Muscles Craniothoracal Muscles Deep muscles of the neck Longus Capitis musculus longus capitis Origin: Transverse Processes of vertebra C3-C6 (proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis III - VI ) Insertion: Basilar part of Occipital Bone pars basilaris ossis occipitalis Longus Colli musculus longus colli Superior Oblique Part § Origin: Transverse Processes of vertebra C3-C5 proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis III - V Insertion: Anterior Tubercle of Atlas C1 tuberculum anterius atlantis Vertical Part § Origin: C5-T3 Body § Insertion: C2-C4 Body Inferior Oblique Part § Origin: T1-T3 Body § Insertion: C5-C6 Transverse Process Rectus Capitis Anterior musculus rectus capitis anterior Origin: Lateral mass of Atlas C1 massa lateralis atlantis Insertion: Basilar part of Occipital Bone pars basilaris ossis occipitalis Rectus Capitis Lateralis musculus rectus capitis lateralis Origin: Transverse Process of Atlas C1 processus transversus atlantis Insertion: Lateral Part of Occipital Bone pars lateralis ossis occipitalis Lateral muscles of the neck Scalenus Anterior musculus scalenus anterior Origin: Transverse Process of C3-C6 Proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis III - VI Insertion: Scalenus Tubercle on 1st Rib tuberculum m scaleni costa primae Scalenus Medius musculus scalenus medius Origin: Transverse Process of C1/C2-C7 Proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis I/II - VII Insertion: Surface of 1st Rib (behind scalenus anterior) facies superior costae prima Scalenus Posterior musculus scalenus posterior Origin: Transverse Process of C5-C7 Proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis V - VII Insertion: Surface of 2st Rib costae II Suprahyoid Muscles Digastricus musculus digastricus Posterior Belly venter posterior Origin: Mastoid Notch of Temporal Bone incisura mastoidea Insertion: Tendon that inserts at hyoid bone Anterior Belly venter anterior Origin: Tendon that inserts at hyoid bone Insertion: Digastric Fossa of Mandible fossa digastrica Stylohyoid musculus stylohyoideus Origin: Styloid Process of Temporal Bone processus styloideus Insertion: Hyoid bone Mylohyoid musculus mylohyoideus Origin: Mylohyoid Line of Mandible linea mylohyoidea Insertion: Hyoid bone os hyoideum Geniohyoid musculus geniohyoideus Origin: Mental Spine of Mandible spina mentalis Insertion: Hyoid bone Infrahyoid Muscles Sternohyoid musculus sternohyoideus Origin: Sternum and Clavicle Insertion: Hyoid bone Sternothyroid musculus sternohyoideus Origin: Sternum and Clavicle Insertion: Thyroid Cartilage cartilage thyroidea Thyrohyoid musculus thyrohyoideus Origin: Thyroid Cartilage Insertion: Hyoid Bone Omohyoid musculus omohyoideus Superior Belly venter superior Insertion: Hyoid Bone Inferior Belly venter inferior Origin: Scapula Craniothoracal Muscles Sternocleidomastoid musculus sternocleidomastoideus Origin: Sternum + Clavicle Insertion: Mastoid Process + Superior Nuchal Line Trapezius musculus trapezius Superior Part Origin: Superior Nuchal Line External Occipital Protuberance Nuchal Ligament Insertion: Acromial end of clavicle Acromium of Scapula Middle Part Origin: Spinous Process of C7-T3/T4 Insertion: Spine and Acromium of Scapula Inferior Part Origin: Spinous Process of T4-T12 Insertion: Spine of Scapula Platysma Origin: Pectoral and Deltoid Fascia Insertion: Base of Mandible, Lower Lip, skin around mouth