Bursa: First Capital of the Ottomans скачать в хорошем качестве

Bursa: First Capital of the Ottomans

Bursa is one of Turkey’s most historic and culturally rich cities, set against the green slopes of Mount Uludağ and known for its deep Ottoman heritage. Once the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa carries a sense of grandeur softened by natural beauty, mineral springs, and lively bazaars. It’s a city where history, faith, and daily life flow together in a relaxed, welcoming rhythm. The heart of Bursa is its collection of early Ottoman monuments. The Grand Mosque, known as Ulu Cami, stands as the city’s spiritual symbol with its twenty domes, elegant calligraphy panels, and peaceful fountain at the center of the prayer hall. Nearby, the Green Mosque and Green Tomb form another iconic complex, famous for their turquoise tiles and graceful architecture. These structures reflect the artistic style that shaped early Ottoman identity and still impress visitors centuries later. Bursa’s bazaars and caravanserais reflect its past as a major stop on trade routes. The Covered Bazaar and Koza Han are particularly popular. Koza Han, once the center of the silk trade, still hosts shops selling silk scarves and textiles. Sitting in the courtyard under the shade of plane trees with a cup of Turkish tea is one of the city’s simple pleasures. Beyond its historical sites, Bursa is known for its natural side. Mount Uludağ rises just outside the city and is one of Turkey’s most important ski resorts in winter and a cool refuge for hikers and picnickers in summer. The cable car ride up the mountain offers wide views over Bursa and the surrounding countryside. For travelers who enjoy nature mixed with city life, Uludağ adds a refreshing dimension to any visit. Bursa is also famous for its hot springs. The Çekirge district has been known since Roman times for its mineral baths, which are still used for relaxation and wellness. Many hotels in the area offer access to thermal pools and hammams, providing a soothing break after a day of sightseeing. Food is an essential part of the Bursa experience. The city is the birthplace of Iskender kebab, a beloved Turkish dish made of thinly sliced meat served over bread with tomato sauce, butter, and yogurt. Local desserts like kestane şekeri (candied chestnuts) are another specialty that visitors often take home. The atmosphere of Bursa is a mix of tradition and modern living. Markets, parks, mosques, and old streets blend with new neighborhoods and lively cafés. It’s a city large enough to offer variety but calm enough to feel approachable. Its combination of history, craftsmanship, nature, and flavor makes it a rewarding destination for travelers exploring northwest Turkey. Whether discovering its mosques, wandering through silk markets, relaxing in thermal baths, or heading up Mount Uludağ, Bursa offers a journey through the layers of Turkey’s past and present, wrapped in the warmth of local hospitality.