kali linux installation 2025 скачать в хорошем качестве

kali linux installation 2025

1) Prerequisites -- Download Kali ISO from the official site (use the appropriate architecture: 64-bit). -- For VM: VirtualBox (or VMware) installed on host. -- For USB install: a USB stick (8 GB+) and utility like Rufus (Windows) or dd (Linux/macOS). -- Internet connection recommended. Backup any important data if you’ll install on a real disk. 2) Verify the ISO (important) -Linux/macOS -Windows (PowerShell) 3) Option A — Install Kali in VirtualBox (recommended for learning) Create VM New → Name: Kali, Type: Linux, Version: Debian (64-bit) (or Kali if listed). RAM: 4096 MB (4 GB) recommended (min 2048 MB). CPUs: 2 (or more if available). Hard disk: Create VDI, dynamically allocated, size at least 30 GB (20 GB minimal but 30+ better). Attach ISO Settings → Storage → Controller: IDE (or SATA) → Add Optical Drive → choose Kali ISO. Network Adapter 1: NAT (internet). If you need the VM on same LAN, switch to Bridged later. Start VM Boot from ISO → choose Graphical install (or Install). Follow Installer Prompts (GUI) Language, location, keyboard. Configure network/hostname/domain if needed. Create user account: create a non-root user (Kali defaults to non-root account). Set a strong password. Disk partitioning: choose Guided – use entire disk for VM (easier). If you want encryption, select LVM with encryption. Install GRUB to the primary disk (usually yes) so VM will boot. Finish & reboot — remove the ISO from the virtual drive. (Optional) Install VirtualBox Guest Additions In VirtualBox menu: Devices → Insert Guest Additions CD image. In Kali: sudo apt update sudo apt install -y build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r) mount the CD and run installer, or use package if available sudo sh /media/cdrom/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run