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1000 Brain Theory

One of the most difficult problems in the world of science is the problem of how human intelligence works… Isn't it ironic? The human brain still does not fully understand how the brain works. How is it that something the size of this towel is forming our thoughts? https://www.soo.cool How come I can compare the brain to such a towel? What happens is that if I crumple this towel a little with both hands, a kind of structure with folds in itself emerges. Isn't this the first shape that comes to mind when we think of the brain? There is such an outer layer in the brain of mammals, and the largest one is in us, humans. This outer layer, which covers 70% of the human brain, is called the "neocortex". In other words, "new shell, new membrane". If you unfold that membrane, it looks like a towel of this size, with a thickness of approximately 2-3 mm. Everything about human intelligence takes place in the cells that are in this towel-sized area. We understand the world around us, the universe, with this towel on our heads. We make new discoveries with this towel. The neocortex, which is responsible for all cognitive processes such as science, mathematics and literature, also manages our language and perceptions. In short, this is the part of our brain that is related to intelligence. There's also the "old brain" part, which makes up the rest of it, around 30%. it manages our actions such as walking, running, chewing; or our reflex behaviors and emotions such as breathing and digesting. If we want to understand human intelligence, we need to understand what is going on in this outer layer. There are functional regions on the neocortex, which looks monotonous, just like this towel when viewed from the outside. Some places enable us to see, some places enable us to hear or speak. The interesting thing is that when we look closely at these regions with different functions, we do not see different types of cells. Wherever we look we encounter the same kind of structure: a columnar structure. This microarchitecture is consistently present throughout the neocortex. These structures are not distinguishable or visible to the naked eye or even a microscope, but each column does the same thing as a function. If we compare this to an electrical circuit structure, the same circuits enable us to do different jobs in different regions. There are around 150,000 cortical columns in our brain and around 100,000 neurons in each column. Each neuron makes thousands of connections with the others. These connections enable different operations to take place between the cell layers. If we can figure out what neurons and layers do, in short, how a single column with a diameter of 0.5 mm and a height of 2 mm can work, we will have taken a very important step in understanding intelligence. Because these columns exist not only in the human brain, but also in the brains of all mammals. The more the same structure is copied, the larger the cerebral cortex, and therefore the more advanced the intelligence. A lot of research has been done on this subject, how the brain works, how the human intelligence operates, for nearly 100 years and many theories have been put forward in these researches, but one of the recent ones is worth thinking and talking about. This theory, called "1000 Brains," not only claims to explain how human intelligence works, but also says it can be applied to machine intelligence. To be able to use artificial intelligence it has the claim to significantly change the subjects such as Machine learning and deep learning. The owner of the theory, Jeff Hawkins is actually the inventor of the handheld Palm computers, which is considered the ancestor of mobile phones. Later, he directed his studies to the field of neuroscience and founded a research company called Numenta to reverse engineer the human brain.