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Advanced Bartending Training Program Module 1History of Bartending

Advanced Bartending Training Program This comprehensive bartending training program combines historical knowledge, classic and modern techniques, practical skills, and advanced mixology methods, including homemade syrups, infusions, milk clarifications, and molecular mixology techniques. Module 1: Introduction to Bartending History of Bartending Origins and evolution of bartending Influential figures in bartending history (e.g., Jerry Thomas, Ada Coleman) The role of the bartender in society. History of The history of bartending is as old as civilization itself, reflecting the evolution of society, culture, and technology. It stretches back to the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, and China. In these early societies, fermented beverages were among the first concoctions created, with records of taverns existing as far back as 4000 BCE in Mesopotamia. Sumerians brewed beer, and these establishments quickly became social hubs where people gathered to drink, socialize, and discuss matters of the day. The 19th century marked a significant turning point in bartending history, particularly in the United States and England. The concept of the cocktail emerged during this period, with bartenders experimenting with various spirits, bitters, sugars, and water to create new and exciting drinks. The term "cocktail" was first defined in print in 1806, describing a mixture of spirits, sugar, water, and bitters. Saloons and bars have flourished in urban centers, becoming vital social institutions. This period also saw the publication of the first bartending guides, which helped standardize drink recipes and bartending techniques. These guides were crucial in spreading the art of mixology and establishment. Jerry Thomas Jerry Thomas, known as the "father of American mixology," was a pivotal figure in the evolution of bartending. Born in 1830, Thomas began his career in New York City before traveling across the United States and Europe, showing off his skills and learning new techniques. His most significant contribution was the publication of "How to Mix Drinks or The Bon-Vivant's Companion" in 1862, the first known bartending guide. This book not only provides recipes for various cocktails but also establishes standards for bartending practices. Thomas was known for his showmanship and creativity, inventing iconic drinks such as the Blue Blazer. Ada Coleman, known as "Coley," was another trailblazing figure in bartending history. Born in 1875, Coleman became one of the first female head bartenders at the prestigious Savoy Hotel's American Bar in London. Her tenure from 1903 to 1926 marked a period of innovation and recognition for female bartenders. Coleman's most famous creation is the Hanky ​​Panky, a cocktail made with gin, vermouth, and Fernet Branca. Her skill and charm made her a beloved figure among patrons, and she broke significant gender barriers in a male-dominated industry. The Role of the Bartender in Society Bartenders have historically played a multifaceted role in society. Beyond simply serving drinks, they act as social facilitators, confidants, and entertainers. In many cultures, the bartender is seen as a trusted figure who provides a listening ear and sage advice to patrons. Social Hubs In the 19th and early 20th centuries, bartenders were integral to the social fabric of urban centers. Saloons and bars were gathering places for people from all walks of life, from workers to businessmen, creating a unique social melting pot. These establishments provided a space where people could relax, socialize, and discuss current events. Prohibition and Adaptation During Prohibition in the United States (1920-1933), bartenders adapted to operating speakeasies, clandestine establishments that continued to serve alcohol despite the ban. This era solidified the bartender's reputation for resilience and ingenuity as they developed creative ways to hide and serve alcohol. The prohibition also led to the development of new cocktails designed to mask the taste of poor-quality, illegally produced spirits. Modern Era and the Craft Cocktail Movement In contemporary times, bartenders continue to be essential to the hospitality industry. The craft cocktail movement of the late 20th and early 21st centuries has elevated bartending to an art form. Bartenders are now recognized as skilled artisans and mixologists, creating complex and innovative drinks that push the boundaries of traditional mixology. Bartenders also play a significant role in promoting responsible drinking and creating a safe and welcoming environment for patrons. They are often trained to recognize signs of intoxication and intervene appropriately, ensuring the well-being of their customers.