Bladder Outlet Obstruction (blockage at the base of the bladder) ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms скачать в хорошем качестве

Bladder Outlet Obstruction (blockage at the base of the bladder) ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms

Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO) is a condition where something blocks the flow of urine from the bladder to the urethra. This blockage can cause a variety of symptoms and complications if left untreated. Causes Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH): Common in older men, the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra. Bladder Stones: Hard deposits of minerals that can form in the bladder. Scar Tissue: Resulting from surgery or injury, scar tissue can narrow the urethra. Tumors: Both bladder and prostate tumors can obstruct urine flow. Congenital Conditions: Some people are born with conditions that cause BOO. Symptoms Difficulty Urinating: Weak or interrupted urine stream. Frequent Urination: Needing to urinate often, especially at night. Pain: Lower abdominal pain or discomfort during urination. Feeling of Fullness: Constant sensation of needing to urinate. Urinary Retention: Inability to completely empty the bladder. Diagnosis Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and tests such as urinalysis, ultrasound, or cystoscopy. Treatment Catheterization: Inserting a catheter to drain urine from the bladder. Medications: Drugs to relax bladder muscles or treat underlying conditions. Surgery: Procedures to remove blockages or repair nerve damage. Prevention Regular Check-ups: Especially for men over 50, to monitor prostate health. Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids to help prevent bladder stones. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding smoking can reduce the risk of BOO. #BladderOutletObstruction