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For all its lushy green, mountainous beauty, the tiny African nation of Burundi has a bloodied and tragic history. 1972 in particular was a tragic year in Burundi. That year, a Hutu-led rebellion erupted in the south, killing hundreds, maybe thousands of Tutsis. The repression that ensued against the Hutus reached genocidal proportions. This repression was carried out under the rule of the country’s dictator, Michel Micombero, a Hima Tutsi, who was in power from 1966-1976 before he was overthrown in a coup by the military. But some of the origins of Burundi’s ethnic conflict, which occurred for over three decades following the country's independence, can be traced back to the policies of the colonizers, particularly during the time when Belgium was in control of the territory. In this episode of African Biographics, we cover the largely untold painful and tragic history of Burundi especially during the leadership of the dictator Michel Micombero. **************************************************************************************************** Sources: https://www.britannica.com/place/Buru... https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/bu... https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/18/ob... https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buz... https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa... http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?s... https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm... http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/p... The State of Africa: A History of the Continent Since Independence, Martin Meredith , 2011 Africa: A Modern History, Guy Arnold, 2005 Encyclopedia of African History, Edited By Kevin Shillington, 2005 ************************************************************************************************** Music: Heartbreaking Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b... Desert City by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ John Stockton Slow Drag by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/uvp/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/ Harbor by Kai Engel is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Interloper Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b... ************************************************************************************************ Chapters: 00:00 - 01:57 Introduction 01:57 - 04:40 Burundi History 04:40 - 09:15 Independence and Crisis in Burundi 09:16 - 11:41 Who Was Michel Micombero 11:41 - 14:50 Micombero's Dictatorship 14:52 - 17:30 1972 Burundi Genocide 17:30 - 18:58 Micombero Falls 18:58 - 22:05 Burundi After Micombero Feel free to reach out to us at [email protected]