微创种植牙和普通种植牙的区别 黄元丁 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

微创种植牙和普通种植牙的区别 黄元丁 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院

微创种植牙和普通种植牙的区别 黄元丁 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院 有的患者关心就是这个微创种植，有的地方在做这个宣传，微创种植，它和普通的种植有什么区别呢？那么微创这个概念是从普通外科流传进来的，比如说以前我们做胆囊手术，要切开，划开肚皮，然后这个层层地找到这个胆囊，然后从里面取出结石，可现在的微创手术，我们直接用一个腹腔镜打两个洞就可以完成手术，对病人来说的话创伤很小，术后恢复也很快，那么微创种植是个什么概念呢？微创种植至少有三个概念，第一个就是不翻牙龈瓣，就是我们在做手术的时候不用把牙龈切开并且翻开，那么直接在牙龈外面进行这个手术操作打孔，然后将种植体透过我们的牙龈的植入，那么病人就能够获得很好的一个术后的感觉，但是不翻瓣手术是有条件的，就是说患者的骨量必须非常的充沛，那么我们能够通过自由手的操作或者是通过这个引导的导板的操作，能够达到这种不翻瓣的效果。那么第二个微创的概念就是数字化引导，所谓数字化引导的导板，这个种植就是在患者骨量充沛的情况下，我们通过数字化技术通过CBCT，通过3Shape的口内的光学扫描将这个东西导入到电脑中，在电脑中形成你的软硬组织的模型之后通过CAD/CAM技术进行种植体植入的方位的设计，然后将它通过3D打印技术制作成一个实物的种植导板，将这个种植导板放到患者口内，在这个孔眼的那个地方，我们就用这个骨钻就顺着这个孔眼进行打孔，那么在这种情况下的话，在不翻瓣的情况下，用种植导板来进行手术，就能够做到更精准更微创，也减少了这种手术以后的一个并发症。 Difference between minimally invasive implant and common implant Some patients care about this minimally invasive implant, Some places are doing this propaganda, Minimally invasive planting, What's the difference between it and ordinary planting? So the concept of minimally invasive surgery came from general surgery, For example, we used to have gallbladder surgery, To cut, Open your belly, And then the layers find the gallbladder, Then remove the stone from it, But today's minimally invasive surgery, We can do it by drilling two holes in a laparoscope, For patients, the trauma is very small, The postoperative recovery was very fast, So what's the concept of minimally invasive implant? Minimally invasive implant has at least three concepts, The first is not to turn over the gingival flap, We don't have to open and open our gums when we do surgery, So we're going to drill directly outside the gum, And then implant it through our gums, So the patient can get a good postoperative feeling, But there are conditions for not having a flap, That is to say, the patient's bone mass must be very abundant, Then we can operate through free hand or guide plate, It can achieve the effect of no flap. So the second concept of minimally invasive technology is digital guidance, The so-called digital guide plate, This implant is used when the patient is full of bone, We use digital technology through CBCT, The optical scanning inside the mouth of the 3shape is used to import the object into the computer, After forming the model of your hard and soft tissue in the computer, the implant orientation is designed by CAD / CAM technology, Then it is made into a real planting guide plate through 3D printing technology, Put the implant guide into the patient's mouth, In this hole, We use this bone drill to drill along this hole, So in this case, Without flap turnover, The implant guide is used for the operation, It can be more accurate and minimally invasive, It also reduces one complication after the operation.