African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) - part 2 скачать в хорошем качестве

African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) - part 2

Part 3:    • African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)...   Part 1:    • African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)...   #Dlium Kiacret or African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) is a species of plant in Bignoniaceae, a medium to large tree, growing up to 35 m high, trunk diameter up to 175 cm, flowers are reddish orange or dark red or yellow and are widely planted as ornamental and shade trees in all over the tropics. S. campanulata has a sturdy trunk and occasionally supported, thick branches mottled with small white lenticels. The leaves are opposite, very wide and up to 50 cm long. Leaf blade elliptical or ovate, 15x7.5 cm with 7-8 main veins on each side, pubescent, protruding below, apex slightly sharp, base slightly asymmetrical and stalk up to 6 cm. The flower has a short stalk, 2-3 mm thick, the ribs are almost straight and pubescent brown. Raceme is 8-10 cm long on stalks of the same length and a pair of small leaves about halfway, rachis and stalk thick, pubescent brown, bracts subtending pedicels lanceolate, curved, about 1 cm long, caducous and a pair of bractlets near the pedicel-like apex. The petals are strongly curved upward, asymmetrical, about 5 cm long, pointed, slightly striped, dividing when blooming up to several mm from the base along the curve of the dorsal, apex, horn-like, blunt, sericeous brownish pubic exterior. Crown is reddish orange or dark red or yellow, 10-12 cm long, leg mouth about 7 cm, lobe about 3 cm long, blunt, very sharp edge and orange-yellow. The filaments are about 5 cm long, anthers are dull orange, linear, 15 mm long, yellow in color, 8 cm long and reddish pistils. The fruit is lanceolate and 17-25 x 3.5-7 cm. This plant naturally grows in forests, riverbanks and shrubs, up to an altitude of 2,000 meters and a pH of 5-7.5. This tree tolerates high winds and shade, but requires full sun for growth. Temperature 27-30C during the day. Chemical constituents are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, glycosides, sterols, cerebrosides, iridoids, ketones, phenols, carboxylic acids, benzyl benzoate, geranyl acetone, β-caryophyllene, farnesyl acetone, aromadendrene, tricosane. This plant is used to treat malaria, HIV, diabetes mellitus, edema, dysentery, constipation, indigestion, boils, skin diseases, wounds, fever, urethral inflammation, antidote, reduces rashes in babies, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal. Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Tracheophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Lamiales Family: Bignoniaceae Tribe: Tecomeae Genus: Spathodea Species: Spathodea campanulata Subspecies: Spathodea campanulata ssp. campanulata, Spathodea campanulata ssp. congolana, Spathodea campanulata ssp. nilotica Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2020/08/african... Location: Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Aryo Bandoro Dlium TheDlium Web: https://www.dlium.com