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Brain Activity Dynamics, Sleep, and Disorder Boundaries

The provided text introduces the Brain Kinematics Model (BKM), a theoretical framework that categorizes mental states into High, Intermediate, and Low activity dynamics. This system analyzes cognition through the shifting priorities of three core components: Concepts (broad meaning), Verbs (actions and narratives), and Objects (identity and agents). By mapping these dynamics onto sleep architecture and the hippocampus–amygdala ratio, the model illustrates how transitions between waking, NREM, and REM sleep influence cognitive coherence. Furthermore, the text situates psychiatric conditions within this dynamical space, viewing disorders like schizophrenia and depression as specific state-attractors rather than fixed categories. This unified approach provides a structured method for understanding how neural energy and structural integration dictate human phenomenology across both healthy and pathological states.