OT 19.6 | Second Isaiah: How Exile Gave Birth to Monotheism скачать в хорошем качестве

OT 19.6 | Second Isaiah: How Exile Gave Birth to Monotheism

Around 540 BCE, a community in exile faced a devastating question: had their God been defeated? The Book of Isaiah shifts dramatically at chapter 40 — different setting, different tone, different theology. This video examines what scholars call Deutero-Isaiah (Second Isaiah), the anonymous voice that transformed Israel's national catastrophe into the foundation of monotheism. From the physical gap in the Great Isaiah Scroll at Qumran to the satirical takedown of idol worship in chapter 44, we trace how a shattered people arrived at one of the most consequential ideas in human history: there is no God but one. Key concepts covered: • The Great Isaiah Scroll from Qumran and the visible gap between chapters 39 and 40 • Evidence for dual authorship: differences in date, setting, tone, and theology between First Isaiah (chapters 1–39) and Second Isaiah (chapters 40–55) • The theological crisis of the Babylonian exile — why the destruction of Jerusalem challenged everything Israel believed about Yahweh • The opening consolation of chapter 40 and the vision of a new exodus from Babylon • The evolution from monolatry (worship one god, others may exist) to explicit monotheism (there is no other god) • Second Isaiah's satirical argument against idol worship in chapter 44 • Cyrus of Persia as Yahweh's instrument — a pagan king unknowingly serving the one true God • The inclusio structure: how chapters 40 and 55 form literary bookends around the entire work • How national defeat became the catalyst for universal theology — the foundation on which Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all build ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SOURCE MATERIALS The source materials for this video are from    • Lecture 19. Literary Prophecy: Perspective...