Pope Leo X of the Medici family that triggered the Reformation скачать в хорошем качестве

Pope Leo X of the Medici family that triggered the Reformation

#Reformation #Leo10 #Medici #MartinRouter #Printing #Medici Family Lorenzo Medici, who ruled Florence, Italy, was attacked by Pope Sixtus IV's papal army and the Neapolitan coalition in 1479. The war ended with Lorenzo's efforts to visit Naples in times of crisis. At this time, Lorenzo realizes the strength of religious power. Lorenzo makes his second son Giovanni Medici the cardinal of Rome. The Medici family was expelled from Florence by the invasion of Italy by Charles VIII of France. However, Giovanni Medici had the opportunity to regain Florence under Julius II. The Spanish army led the papal army to enter Florence, where they were attacking. Giovanni, who became head of the Medici family, became Pope Leo X after the death of Julius II. Leo X sponsored art and learning, just like he was from the Medici family. This led to the movement of the Renaissance in full bloom from Florence to Rome. He especially adored Raphael, one of the three great Renaissance geniuses. With the support of Leo X, Raphael left many works. Despite the work that led to the Renaissance, Leo X enjoyed luxury and pleasure and squandered the state coffers because of the construction of St. Peter's Cathedral. The Reformation took place in 1517 due to the resistance of Martin Luther, a professor of theology, who sold the Exemptions to raise money. Public opposition to the corrupt and corrupt church set fire to the flames of the Reformation. Martin Luther's 95-point rebuttal became widely known in just two weeks. It was possible because the printing press invented by Johann Gutenberg came out. With the development of printing, the German Bible was published and Luther's writings were able to spread quickly. In the early 15th century, a large number of Byzantine Eastern scholars were introduced through the Council of Florence, which was organized and exercised by Cosimo Medici, and rare documents were also distributed. In a rare document in the Medici Library, it was reported that a text defending the Pope's authority was forged. Following the Renaissance, the religious reform was related to the development of printing. It can be said that the religious reform began with the emergence of new media that can spread a lot of knowledge in a short time.