Execution of Nazis who Killed 335 People in Rome: Hard to Watch скачать в хорошем качестве

Execution of Nazis who Killed 335 People in Rome: Hard to Watch

Narrator: Marchand Steenkamp. About the story: On 23 March 1944, Rome was still under German occupation. That afternoon, Italian partisans attacked a column of German police troops on Via Rasella, killing 33 soldiers. Within hours, the Nazi command decided on a ruthless reprisal. Adolf Hitler personally approved the order: ten Italians would be executed for every German killed. The result was one of the most infamous war crimes committed in occupied Italy — the Ardeatine massacre. The task of carrying out the executions fell to the SS and German security police under the authority of Herbert Kappler, head of the Gestapo in Rome. Prisoners were selected from jails, detention centers, and Jewish holding cells. Many had no connection to the partisan attack at all. Jews, resistance members, civilians, and political prisoners were rounded up in secrecy. Even when the number exceeded the required total, the order was not stopped. On 24 March 1944, 335 men were transported to the Ardeatine caves on the outskirts of Rome. In small groups, they were led inside the tunnels, forced to kneel, and shot at close range. The bodies were then stacked and the caves sealed with explosives in an attempt to hide the crime. Among the victims were priests, workers, officers, intellectuals, and teenagers — the youngest just 15 years old. The massacre was officially announced the next day through a German communiqué that framed the killings as a lawful response to “terrorism.” The truth only fully emerged after Rome was liberated by Allied forces in June 1944. The caves were opened, and the scale of the atrocity became undeniable. After the war, several perpetrators were brought to justice. Kappler and Erich Priebke were sentenced to life imprisonment, though justice was incomplete and delayed. Today, the Fosse Ardeatine stand as a national memorial, a stark reminder of how occupation, ideology, and obedience to orders led to the systematic murder of innocent people. Join World History channel and get access to benefits:    / @worldhistoryvideos   Disclaimer: All opinions and comments below are from members of the public and do not reflect the views of the World History channel. We do not accept promoting violence or hatred against individuals or groups based on attributes such as: race, nationality, religion, sex, gender, sexual orientation. World History has the right to review the comments and delete them if they are deemed inappropriate. ► CLICK the SUBSCRIBE button for more interesting clips:    / @worldhistoryvideos   #Ardeatinemassacre #warcrimes #warcriminals #warcrimestribunal #ww2story #italyhistory #mussolini #worldwartwo #secondworldwar #sicily #nazigermany #hitler #warcrimestribunal #nurembergtrials #historydocumentary #historyfacts Ardeatine massacre, Ardeatine caves massacre, Ardeatine massacre movie, Fosse Ardeatine, Massacre in Rome, Via Rasella attack, Fosse Ardeatine Roma, Massacre in Rome 1943, Rome 1943, World War 2 Rome, WW2 Rome, Rome in WW2, Rome WW2, Rome during WW2, Rome in World War 2, Liberation of Rome, Who won the invasion of Italy, Italy during WW2, Italy during World War 2, Second World War Italy, Italy in WW2, Invasion of Italy, Liberation of Italy, When did Italy surrender in WW2, Nazi executions, Nazi war criminals executed, Nazi criminals, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, Operation Achse, German SS, 11ᵗʰ Company of the SS Police Regiment Bozen, Herbert Kappler in Rome, Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, Nazi Gestapo, What was the Gestapo, Gestapo meaning