Richard the Lionheart's Crusade: 1189 Third Crusade | Total War Battle скачать в хорошем качестве

Richard the Lionheart's Crusade: 1189 Third Crusade | Total War Battle

The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was launched in response to the capture of Jerusalem by the Muslim leader Saladin in 1187. It aimed to reclaim the Holy City for Christendom and was led by three European monarchs: King Richard I of England (Richard the Lionheart), Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire, and King Philip II of France. The Crusade began with a series of setbacks. Frederick Barbarossa drowned during his journey, causing many of his troops to return home. Philip II and Richard I managed to reach the Holy Land, but their cooperation was strained due to political rivalry. Despite these challenges, Richard proved to be a brilliant military leader. He successfully recaptured key coastal cities like Acre and achieved notable victories against Saladin, including the Battle of Arsuf in 1191. However, Richard was unable to retake Jerusalem. In 1192, the Crusade ended with the Treaty of Jaffa, which allowed Christian pilgrims to visit the Holy City, though it remained under Muslim control. Despite its partial success, the Third Crusade did not achieve its main objective, but it did preserve a Christian presence in the region and boosted Richard's reputation as a heroic figure. 00:00 Introduction 00:43 The Crusaders gather 01:07 Emperor Fredericks Crusade begins 02:07 The Byzantine frontier 02:43 The initial skirmishes 03:18 The Siege of Philippopolis 04:09 The Crusaders advance further 04:37 The first pitched battle against the Byzantines 05:28 The march into Asia 06:26 The siege of Iconium 06:54 Fredericks death 07:31 Richard and Phillips Crusade 08:32 Richard takes Cyprus 09:17 Guy of Lusignan 09:45 Acre 10:05 The siege of Acre 11:04 European reinforcements arrive 11:59 Richard launches assaults on Acre 12:43 The defenders surrender 13:26 Richards crusade continues 14:50 Saladins forces 15:25 Arsuf 16:06 The battle of Arsuf 17:57 The Crusader charge 18:42 Saladins army retreats 19:08 Richard continues to Jerusalem 20:20 Conclusion