The Birth of a Chess Legend: Fischer's Genius Manoeuvre in 1966 Havana! скачать в хорошем качестве

The Birth of a Chess Legend: Fischer's Genius Manoeuvre in 1966 Havana!

The Birth of a Chess Legend: Fischer's Genius Manoeuvre in 1966 Havana! ----- The chess game between Julio Garcia Soruco (White, representing Bolivia) and Robert James Fischer (Black, representing the United States) was played on October 31, 1966, during round 6 of the qualifying group C at the Havana Chess Olympiad in Cuba. This encounter is a striking example of the Sicilian Defense (Najdorf variation with the Sozin Attack, ECO code B87), showcasing Fischer's innovative strategic depth and White's unfortunate tactical oversight. The game lasted only 21 moves, ending in a resignation by White after a miscalculated sacrifice led to significant material loss. It is often cited as an early demonstration of the "hedgehog" structure and a pioneering kingside pawn advance plan that Fischer popularized, influencing modern chess strategies. The opening follows standard Sicilian lines, with White aiming for an aggressive setup against Black's solid defense. However, Fischer's patient manoeuvring on the kingside turns the tide, exploiting White's defensive pawn on f3 as a "hook" for his attack. This plan, sometimes referred to as part of the Nievergelt Manoeuvre in similar setups, involves relocating the king to h8 for safety, doubling rooks on the g-file, and pushing the g-pawn to gain space and open lines. Here's a move-by-move breakdown with key insights: 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6: Standard opening to the Sicilian Najdorf. Black prepares ...b5 for queenside expansion while pressuring White's center. 6. Bc4 e6 7. Bb3 b5: White chooses the Sozin Attack, placing the bishop on c4 to target e6 and f7. Black counters with ...b5, gaining space on the queenside. 8. a3 Be7 9. Be3 O-O 10. O-O Bb7: Both sides develop logically and castle kingside. Black's bishop on b7 eyes the e4 pawn, a common Najdorf theme. 11. f3: White reinforces e4 but creates a potential weakness on the kingside. This pawn becomes a target for Black's later pawn storm, acting as a "hook" to pry open lines . 11... Nbd7 12. Qd2 Ne5 13. Qf2 Qc7 14. Rac1 Kh8!: Fischer's subtle waiting move. Kh8 clears the g8 square for the rook and prepares a kingside initiative without committing prematurely. This ignores alternatives like ...Nc4, focusing on a long-term plan . 15. Nce2 Rg8 16. Kh1 g5!: Black begins the pawn advance. g5 gains space on the kingside and supports a potential ...g4 to attack the f3 pawn. White's Kh1 is a prophylactic move against future threats. 17. h3 Rg6 18. Ng3 Rag8: Fischer completes the setup by doubling rooks on the g-file. This hedgehog-like formation (pawns on a6, b5, d6, e6) allows Black to launch a dynamic attack while maintaining a solid structure. The plan is to push g4, capture on f3 if possible, opening the g-file for the rooks and enhancing the Bb7's scope . 19. Nxe6 fxe6: White initiates a sacrifice on e6, aiming to disrupt Black's pawn structure and grab material. However, this is dubious as it overextends without sufficient support. 20. Bxe6: White follows up by taking the recapturing pawn with the bishop, but this piece is now undefended on e6—a critical oversight. 20... Nxe4!: Fischer's brilliant response. The knight captures the e4 pawn while forking White's queen on f2 and knight on g3. This tactical strike exploits White's weakened center and the undefended bishop . 21. Nxe4 Rxe6: White captures the forking knight, but Fischer simply takes the hanging bishop on e6 with the rook. White is now down a bishop for two pawns, with an exposed king and no compensation. Garcia Soruco resigns here, recognizing the hopeless position against Fischer's superior activity and material advantage. The game demonstrates how not to handle the Sicilian as White—passive moves like f3 and Rac1 allow Black to dictate the pace . This game is celebrated for Fischer's foresight in using "waiting moves" like Kh8 to force White into commitments, a theme in hedgehog positions . It predates similar ideas in games like Fischer vs Ulf Andersson (1970) and highlights Fischer as a pioneer of this aggressive kingside strategy . Had White played more sensibly (e.g., 19. Nde2 h5 20. Nc3), the battle could have continued, potentially with Black setting up a battery on the long diagonal . ---- Bobby Fischer chess games 1966, Fischer vs Garcia Soruco analysis, Havana Chess Olympiad 1966, Sicilian Najdorf Sozin variation, chess hedgehog structure, Nievergelt manoeuvre chess, Bobby Fischer kingside attack, chess waiting moves, Sicilian Defense blunder, Fischer best chess tactics, hedgehog pawn storm, 1966 chess game breakdown, Robert Fischer Olympiad wins, chess fork tactic, dramatic chess resignation. --- #Chess #BobbyFischer #ChessLegend #SicilianDefense #ChessOlympiad #HedgehogChess #ChessTactics #Checkmate #Grandmaster #ChessHistory #Ajedrez #Schach #ChessMaster #ChessGame #ChessLife #ChessPuzzle #ChessClub #ChessMemes #BoardGames #FreestyleChess