Ectopic kidneys (Kidney In abnormal Position) ; Definition, Characteristics, Symptoms, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Ectopic kidneys (Kidney In abnormal Position) ; Definition, Characteristics, Symptoms, Treatment

Ectopic kidneys, also known as renal ectopia, refer to kidneys that are not located in their usual position in the upper abdomen. Instead, they can be found in various abnormal locations, such as the pelvis, lower abdomen, or even on the opposite side of the body1. Here are some key points about ectopic kidneys: Types Crossed Renal Ectopia: One kidney crosses over to the opposite side and may fuse with the other kidney. Pelvic Kidney: The kidney remains in the pelvis and does not ascend to its normal position. Ectopic Thoracic Kidney: The kidney is located in the thoracic cavity, near the lungs. Causes Genetic Factors: Inherited genetic defects can cause the kidneys to develop in abnormal positions. Developmental Arrest: During fetal development, the kidneys fail to ascend to their normal position. Symptoms Asymptomatic: Many people with ectopic kidneys are asymptomatic and may never know they have the condition. Pain: Some individuals may experience abdominal or flank pain. Urinary Issues: Problems with urine flow, leading to complications like urinary tract infections or kidney stones. Diagnosis Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the abnormal kidney position. Incidental Finding: Often discovered incidentally during imaging for other conditions. Treatment Monitoring: Regular check-ups to monitor kidney function and detect any complications early. Surgery: In cases of obstruction or severe complications, surgical intervention may be required to correct the position or address other issues. Prognosis Normal Function: Many ectopic kidneys function normally despite their abnormal position. Complications: Early detection and management of complications can help maintain kidney health #Ectopickidney