STONE AGE | ANCIENT HISTORY | MINDMAPS | UPSC CSE скачать в хорошем качестве

STONE AGE | ANCIENT HISTORY | MINDMAPS | UPSC CSE

STONE AGE | ANCIENT HISTORY | MINDMAPS | UPSC CSE Travel back in time to the very beginning of human history in the Indian subcontinent! 🗿 In this mindmap video for UPSC CSE, we decode the "Stone Age"—from the early hunters of the Paleolithic to the first farmers of the Neolithic. We simplify the timeline and map the crucial sites like Bhimbetka, Mehrgarh, and Burzahom that are frequently asked in Prelims. 🕰️ *Video Mindmap: The Stone Age (Prehistory)* ► *1. Paleolithic Age (Old Stone Age)* • *Lifestyle:* Hunters and Gatherers (Nomadic). • *Discovery:* Fire. • *Tools:* Quartzite, large and crude stone tools (Hand axes, Cleavers). • *Key Sites:* • *Bhimbetka (MP):* Famous for Prehistoric Rock Paintings (UNESCO Site). • *Kurnool Caves (Andhra):* Traces of ash found (Fire). • *Hathnora (MP):* Evidence of "Narmada Man." ► *2. Mesolithic Age (Middle Stone Age)* • *Climate Change:* World got warmer → Flora/Fauna increased. • *Key Feature:* *Microliths* (Tiny stone tools stuck on handles). • *Transition:* Beginning of *Domestication of Animals* (Evidence: Adamgarh, MP & Bagor, Rajasthan). ► *3. Neolithic Age (New Stone Age)* • *The Revolution:* Invention of *Agriculture* (Wheat, Barley, Ragi). • *Lifestyle:* Settled life, mud houses, invention of the *Wheel* and **Pottery**. • *Key Sites:* • *Mehrgarh (Balochistan):* Earliest evidence of agriculture/settled life. • *Burzahom (Kashmir):* Unique "Pit Dwellings" (Underground houses) & Dog buried with Master. • *Chirand (Bihar):* Bone tools. ► *4. Chalcolithic Age (Copper-Stone Age)* • *First Metal:* Copper was the first metal used by man. • *Culture:* Rural settlements, Black & Red Ware pottery. • *Cultures:* Ahar-Banas, Malwa, Jorwe culture. This video is the starting point for your Ancient History preparation. 🔔 *Subscribe* for the next video on The Indus Valley Civilization! #StoneAge #AncientHistory #Paleolithic #NeolithicRevolution #Bhimbetka #Mehrgarh #Microliths #Chalcolithic #UPSC #HistoryMindmap #PrehistoricIndia