Biography of Grand Ayatollah Al-Sayyid Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani скачать в хорошем качестве

Biography of Grand Ayatollah Al-Sayyid Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani

Biography of Grand Ayatollah Al-Sayyid Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani Sistani was born in 1930 to a family of religious clerics; his father was Muhammad Baqir al-Sistani. Sistani himself claims to have been born in Mashhad, Iran, however there are disputes as to whether or not he was born in Mashhad or in Sistan and then moved to Mashhad as a child due to Iran not issuing birth certificates in its eastern provinces (now known as Region 5) until decades later.[citation needed] Sistani began his religious education as a child, first in Mashhad in his father's hawzah, and continuing later in Qom. In Qom he studied under Grand Ayatollah Houssein Broujerdi. Later in 1951, Sistani traveled to Iraq to study in Najaf under Grand Ayatollah Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei. Sistani rose to the Usooli clerical rank of 'mujtahid' in 1960. At the unusually young age of thirty-one, Sistani reached the senior level of clerical accomplishment, or ijtihad, which entitled him to pass his own judgments on religious questions. He has a son called Muhammad Rida al-Sistani. When Grand Ayatollah Khoei died in 1992, Sistani ascended to the rank of Grand Ayatollah through traditional peer recognition of his scholarship. His role as successor to Khoei was symbolically cemented when he led funeral prayers for Khoei, He also inherited Khoei's network and following. As the leading Ayatollah in Najaf, Sistani oversees sums amounting to millions of US dollars. Sistani's followers offer him a fixed part of their earnings (tithe), which is used for educational and charitable purposes. Sistani's office has reported that it supports 35,000 students in Qom, 10,000 in Mashhad, and 4,000 in Isfahan. It also oversees a network of representatives (wakil) "who promote his (Sistani's) views in large and small ways in neighborhoods, mosques, bazaars, and seminaries from Kirkuk to Basra." Additionally, Sistani has a substantial following within Shia communities all over the world and is the current Grand Marja of the Twelver sect of Shia Muslims. In Iran, as a result of the post-invasion opening of the Iraqi cities of Najaf and Karbala to Iranians, many Iranians are said to return from pilgrimage in Iraq as supporters of Sistani. #Biography #AyatollahSistani #Iraq #Najaf #Basra Religion :- Shia Islam Twelver Other names :- Arabic: علي الحسيني السيستاني‎ Persian: علی حسینی سیستانی‎ Personal Nationality :- Iranian Born :- August 4, 1930 Mashhad, Iran. Website _ http://www.sistani.org/ PLEASE || LIKE || SHARE || COMMENT || & SUBSCRIBE.... ISLAMIC CHANNEL || MASSAGE OF || PEACE & JUSTIC || It's a ISLAMIC CHANNEL Presentation Copyright © Islamic Channel Private Limited All Rights Reserved