Summer Pruning: High Density orchards upto 3 year plant [ Part 1] || Magray Orchards скачать в хорошем качестве

Summer Pruning: High Density orchards upto 3 year plant [ Part 1] || Magray Orchards

Summer Pruning: High density Orchards upto 3 year plant [Part 1] || Magray Orchards 🌳 Comprehensive Guide to Summer Pruning for M9 Rootstock Apple Trees Summer pruning is a *critical practice* for managing apple trees on dwarfing M9 rootstock, which naturally produces compact trees ideal for high-density orchards. This technique balances vegetative growth and fruit production, addressing M9's unique challenges like restricted root systems and susceptibility to environmental stress. Below is a detailed synthesis of key principles, timing, methods, and challenges, based on research and best practices. --- #### 📍 *1. Objectives and Benefits of Summer Pruning* **Control Vigor**: M9 trees often produce excessive "water sprouts" (upright shoots) that compete with fruit for resources. Summer pruning removes these, redirecting energy to fruit development and spur formation. **Improve Light Penetration**: Thinning dense foliage enhances sunlight exposure to inner canopy spurs, boosting fruit color, sugar content, and flower bud initiation for the next season. **Reduce Bitter Pit**: By improving calcium uptake (reduced shoot-fruit competition), summer pruning lowers incidence of this disorder. Trials on 'Reinette du Canada' showed 20–30% reduction in bitter pit . *Maintain Tree Size* #### ⏳ *2. Optimal Timing and Frequency* *Best Window**: **July to early August* 40 days before harvesting. Late pruning September risks delayed healing and winter damage . *July pruning*: Maximizes spur development and yield. *August pruning*: Effectively controls height and spread. *3. Step-by-Step Pruning Techniques* *Target Shoots**: Remove **water sprouts 30 cm long* and inward-growing laterals using thinning cuts (complete removal at the base). Avoid heading cuts (tipping shoots), which stimulate regrowth . *Spur Management**: Retain short fruiting spurs (10 cm) along horizontal branches. Prune lateral shoots to **3–4 leaves* and sub-laterals to *1–2 leaves* to encourage spur development . **Training Systems**: *Cordons/Stepovers*: Ideal for M9. Bend branches horizontally and prune side shoots annually in late summer . *Central Leader*: Remove upper competing branches to maintain a pyramidal shape, ensuring lower branches receive light . Adil magray, Benefits of summer pruning, Best method of summer Pruning, Best summer Pruning Method, Best summer pruning time, How to do summer pruning, Magray orchards, Summer pruning Kab kare, Summer pruning apple, Summer pruning apple trees, Summer pruning in hdp, Summer pruning in m9, Summer pruning kaise kare, Summer pruning time, advanced pruning, advanced pruning tips, best pruning practices, summer pruning, summer pruning guide, magray techniques, hdp pruning Follow the Magray Orchards 🍎 channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAJ...