杭州西湖游记4，苏堤 Journey to West Lake, Hangzhou 4, Su Causeway скачать в хорошем качестве

杭州西湖游记4，苏堤 Journey to West Lake, Hangzhou 4, Su Causeway

苏堤是纵跨西湖南北两岸的长堤。北宋文人苏轼（苏东坡）在任杭州知府时（1089-1091年），主持了疏浚西湖，利用挖出的葑草淤泥构筑长堤。后人为感念苏轼浚湖筑堤的政绩，将这条长堤称为苏堤。 苏堤，全长约1.8km、宽30-40m，自南向北依次建有映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹六桥。苏堤步道两旁“间株杨柳间株桃”，遥望湖西诸山，层峦叠嶂，满目苍翠；东望外湖，视野开阔，湖山盛景如图画般展开。 在西湖文化景观中的题名景观（西湖十景）中，苏堤就占了三处，如：位列“西湖十景”之首的“苏堤春晓”，以及 “花港观鱼”、“曲院风荷”。之外，在苏堤上还有不少其他的景点值得一游，如：三贤堂、苏东坡纪念馆、醉书亭、仁凤亭等。 苏堤以“六桥烟柳”、“桃红柳绿”为主要景观特色，自古至今均为观赏西湖美景的最佳地带。 Su Causeway is a long embankment that spans both the north and south sides of West Lake. During his tenure as the governor of Hangzhou (1089-1091), Su Shi (Su Dongpo), a literati of the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the dredging of West Lake and constructed a long embankment using the excavated silt and grass. In memory of Su Shi's achievements in dredging the lake and building embankments, later generations referred to this long embankment as the Su Causeway. Su Causeway, with a total length of about 1.8km and a width of 30-40m, has six bridges built from south to north, including Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Yadi, Dongpu, and Kuahong. On both sides of the Su Causeway trail, there are trees of willows and peaches, overlooking the mountains in the west of the lake, with towering peaks and lush greenery; Looking east at the outer lake, the view is broad, and the magnificent scenery of the lake and mountains unfolds like a picture. In the West Lake Cultural Landscape (Ten Scenic Spots of the West Lake, TSSWL), three of them are located on the Su Causeway, such as "Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway", which ranks first in the TSSWL, "Wiewing Fish at Flower Pool", and " Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard ". In addition, there are many other attractions worth visiting on the Su Causeway, such as the San Xian Tang, Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Zui Shu Ting, Ren Feng Ting, and so on. Su Causeway, with its main landscape features of "Six Bridges Yan Liu" and "Peach Blossom Willow Green", has been the best place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of West Lake since ancient times.