How Botswana Beat Africa's Mineral Resource Curse скачать в хорошем качестве

How Botswana Beat Africa's Mineral Resource Curse

One country in Sub-Saharan Africa has managed to completely defy the African resource curse: Botswana. Here’s the story of how Botswana achieved what so many of its African neighbors have failed to do, by turning its mineral riches (in this case, diamond riches) into sustained economic success. CREDITS: Producer: Nadav Shemer Video & animations: Vantage Visual Arts Footage: Envato Elements Music: Envato Elements Any views expressed in this video are those of the producer and not of any third parties. SOURCES: [1] U.S. Geological Survey | Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 | https://on.doi.gov/3YMufN5 [2] Anglo American | Integrated Annual Report 2021 | https://bit.ly/3ElaYKC [3] World Bank | Life expectancy at birth | https://bit.ly/3YYF6Db [4] Human Development Reports | Human Development Index and its components | https://bit.ly/3Z5l2PP (Excel download) [5] World Bank | GDP Per Capita (PPP) https://bit.ly/2uFhHh4 [6] De Beers Group | The contribution of diamonds to Botswana's development | https://bit.ly/4176yjZ [7] Ajediam | Historical Diamond Prices | https://bit.ly/3IAWQzt [8] Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson | Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty | https://amzn.to/3S6KCBL [9] Cato Institute | Botswana and Zimbabwe: A Tale of Two Countries | https://bit.ly/3lQ5t08 [10] OpenGlobalRights | More than a united kingdom: how Botswana became a powerful example for human rights in Africa | https://bit.ly/3Z0BmkF [11] Constitution of Botswana | https://bit.ly/3Z5lo97 [12] Piwane Constance Moumakwa | The Botswana Kgotla System | https://bit.ly/3IyxDp3 [13] de Wit, Michiel C. J. | Prospecting history leading to the discovery of Botswana's diamond mines | https://bit.ly/3Z3wxXI [14] New York Times Archives | Oppenheimer of South Africa | https://nyti.ms/3XB1b9W [15] Joe Nocera, New York Times | Diamonds Are Forever in Botswana | https://nyti.ms/3EkGIzg [16] De Beers Group | Building on Diamonds presentation | https://bit.ly/3xxIDNb [17] International Monetary Fund | Botswana: Mining a New Growth Model | https://bit.ly/2x9EEqI [18] Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index 2022 | https://bit.ly/3k4iBya [19] Fraser Institute | Economic Freedom of the World 2022 | https://bit.ly/3XFX0tw [20] Survival International | Bushmen | https://bit.ly/3XBX8dn [21] Gem Diamonds Limited | Sale of Gem Diamonds Botswana Proprietary Limited | https://bit.ly/3YIiqr9 [22] Reuters | Botswana's Debswana posts 37.5% jump in 9-month diamond sales | https://reut.rs/3YKvht8 [23] International Monetary Fund | IMF Staff Completes 2022 Article IV Mission to Botswana https://bit.ly/3xElRmJ [24] World Bank | International Poverty Line | https://bit.ly/3XM1fUm (Excel download) #diamonds #resourcecurse #africa #botswana #mining #miningtheworld