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(English follows) 2002年冬,香港特区政府宣布于03年七月为《基本法》第二十三条立法,对叛国、分裂国家、煽动叛乱、颠覆中央人民政府及窃取国家机密等罪行作出明确规定。许多市民因立法时限逼促、当局态度傲慢强硬、深恐此举将影响香港的人权自由,而抗议之声不绝。2003年春,港府又因未及时应对非典疫情导致近300名市民丧生。新成立的“民间人权阵线”遂号召于七月一号,即香港回归六周年纪念日当天示威游行,抗议政府的连番决策失误。 该片记录了这次七一游行的现场境况:这是1989年全球华人大游行后香港最多人参与的游行。当日,亲政府组织也在同一场地举行庆祝回归及疫情结束的嘉年华会。华氏95度的高温下,五十多万香港市民自备“反对二十三条”“普选特首”“董建华下台”等横幅标语,挤满铜锣湾的大小街巷,港岛交通几乎瘫痪,通讯系统也告中断。市民于中午12时在维多利亚公园集合,下午开始走向政府总部,一直游行到晚上九点,气氛和平而热烈。 片中还记录了七月九日民间人权阵线在立法会附近召集的“七九白衣静坐”集会,以及本次抗争的结果:特区首长宣布将二十三条立法延后。 《传媒人物》记者在2004年一篇关于导演张虹的专栏文章中写道:“去年七月一日,五十万名香港人上街游行,张虹和她的摄影师拍档也在其中。五十万人抱着自己的信念与诉求,张虹也一样,却又有点不同:她要用纪录片将真实记录下来,让自己、也让观众看清社会。” 创作者简介: 张虹(Tammy Cheung,1958— ),出生于上海,生长于香港。她是一位纪录片、独立电影导演,纪录片内容以社会题材为主,作品大多采用“直接电影”手法拍摄。此外,她成立了采风电影并任总监,负责发行和推广纪录片。她于1999年在香港完成导演处女作,其作品主要涉及当前的社会和政治问题,包括《看不见的女性》《中学》《平安米》《搬屋》《七月》《问》《农村初中》和《选举》。《Red Kalyna》 是张虹搬到英国后的第一部作品,描绘了俄罗斯入侵后乌克兰难民的困境。目前,她正在制作第二部关于俄乌战争的纪录片。 In the winter of 2002, the Hong Kong SAR government announced that it would legislate Article 23 of the Basic Law by July 2003, providing clear and specific laws on five offenses: treason, secession, sedition, subversion, and theft of national secrets. Some members of the public strongly protested against this due to what they said was the rushed legislative timeline, the government’s authoritarian and arrogant attitude, and the deep fear that the Basic Law would infringe on Hong Kong's human rights and freedoms. The newly established "Civil Human Rights Front" called for a protest on July 1st, the sixth anniversary of Hong Kong's handover, to demonstrate in Victoria Park against the government's repeated failures, especially after the government's delayed response to the SARS virus in the spring of 2003 led to nearly 300 deaths. This film documents the on-the-ground situation of the July 1st protest, which was the largest demonstration in Hong Kong since the global Chinese protests in 1989. On the same day, pro-government organizations also held a carnival at the same venue to celebrate the handover and the end of the epidemic. Under the sweltering heat of 95 degrees Fahrenheit, more than half a million Hong Kong citizens, carrying banners with slogans such as "Oppose Article 23," "Universal Suffrage for Chief Executive," and "Tung Chee-hwa Step Down," flooded the streets and alleys of Causeway Bay. Traffic on Hong Kong Island was almost paralyzed, and the communication system was disrupted. Citizens gathered at Victoria Park at noon and marched towards the government headquarters, continuing the protest until 9 PM. The atmosphere was peaceful yet vigorous. The film also includes footage from the "July 9th White-clad Sit-in" rally organized by the Civil Human Rights Front near the Legislative Council, and the outcome of the protests: the Chief Executive of the SAR announced the postponement of the Article 23 legislation. In 2004, a journalist from Media People wrote in a column about director Tammy Cheung: "On July 1st last year, half a million Hong Kong people took to the streets to march. Tammy Cheung and her videographer partner were among them. Each of the half a million people carried their own beliefs and demands. Tammy was no different, yet she had a unique purpose: to use a documentary to capture the reality, allowing both herself and the audience to see the true face of society." About the Creator: Tammy Cheung (1958— ), born in Shanghai and raised in Hong Kong, is a Hong Kong documentary filmmaker and independent film director, who primarily focuses on social themes in her work. Most of her films are shot using the "direct cinema" approach. In addition, she founded Visible Record and served as its director, responsible for distributing and promoting documentaries. She made her directorial debut in Hong Kong in 1999, with works that mainly address current social and political issues. Her films include Invisible Women, Secondary School, Rice Distribution, Moving House, July, Questions, Village Middle School, and Election. Red Kalyna is Cheung's first film after moving to the UK, depicting the plight of Ukrainian refugees following the Russian invasion. She is currently working on her second documentary about the war in Ukraine.