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Culture: Values, Beliefs, and Social Norms

What makes up a culture? In this mini-lecture, we explore the fundamental building blocks of culture, including values, beliefs, and social norms. We distinguish between folkways, mores, and taboos, providing real-world examples to help you understand how these invisible rules govern our daily social interactions. This video aligns with OpenStax Sociology 3e, Chapter 3: Culture, specifically the section on "Elements of Culture." Key Chapters & Timestamps: 00:00:00 Introduction: Defining Culture 00:00:55 Values vs. Beliefs: The Ideal and the Real 00:01:40 Social Norms: The Rules of the Game 00:02:15 Folkways: Everyday Habits and Etiquette 00:03:00 Mores: Moral Requirements and Laws 00:03:45 Taboos: The Most Serious Social Prohibitions 00:04:30 Sanctions: Rewarding and Punishing Behavior 00:05:00 Summary & Call to Action