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What is a LEO Low Earth Orbit Satellite

Explanation of what a Low Earth Orbit Satellite (LEO) is, and how this differs from a Geostationary Satellite in terms of distance from the earth, size, and latency. A Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite is a type of satellite that orbits the Earth at altitudes ranging from approximately 160 to 2,000 kilometers (100 to 1,200 miles). These satellites have relatively short orbital periods, typically ranging from about 90 to 120 minutes, and they circle the Earth at high speeds. LEO satellites are commonly used for various purposes, including communication, Earth observation, scientific research, and navigation. Due to their low altitude, they offer advantages such as lower latency for communication signals and higher resolution for Earth observation imagery. Additionally, LEO satellites are often part of satellite constellations, where multiple satellites work together to provide continuous coverage and improved performance.